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清永陵是清王朝的祖陵,位于辽宁省新宾满族自治县永陵镇西北启运山脚下,始建于明朝末年,大规模建设于清顺治年间,形成完整规模距今已400多年。清永陵享受过满清一代无尽的辉煌和尊崇,也经历了沙俄战争的磨难、民国时期的漠视、十年动乱的浩劫。1988年中华人民共和国国务院公布清永陵为全国重点文物保护单位,2004年清永陵列入世界文化遗产名录。围绕清永陵的学术研究也进入了一个崭新的阶段,今天笔者将依据众多历史资料及揭秘的清陵档案入手,从建筑、祭祀等几个方面对清永陵的历史
Qing Yongling is the ancestral tomb of the Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Qiyun Mountain, northwest of Yongling Town, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province. It was built in the late Ming Dynasty and was built on a large scale in the Shunzhi period. It formed a complete scale dating back 400 years. Qingling Mausoleum enjoy endless glory and honor of Manchu generation, also experienced the tribulation of the tsarist Russia war, indifference during the Republic of China, ten years of turmoil. In 1988, the State Council of the People’s Republic of China announced that Qing Yongling is a national key cultural relic protection unit. In 2004, Qing Yongling was inscribed on the World Cultural Heritage List. The academic research around Qingling Tombs has also entered a brand new stage. Today I will start with Qing historical archives and the Qingling Archives, revealing the history of Qingling Tombs from several aspects such as architecture and sacrificial offering