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先天性心包缺损常累及左心,可以是部分或完全缺损。本病常常是在行胸部 X 线检查、手术或尸检时偶然发现。患者一般无症状,但可出现呼吸困难、晕厥或非典型胸痛。更罕见的是如果左心房或左心室通过部分缺损而钳闭时会突然死亡。故当确诊为心包部分缺损,一般建议外科修补术治疗。作者报告1例无症状的本病患儿,X 线检查提示本病之诊断,通过横剖面超声心动图及核磁共振成像术(MRI)而确诊,
Congenital pericardial defects often involving the left heart, can be partial or complete defect. The disease is often found by chest X-ray examination, surgery or autopsy. Patients are generally asymptomatic, but may experience dyspnea, fainting or atypical chest pain. More rarely, the left atrium or left ventricle suddenly dies if it is closed by partial defect. Therefore, when the diagnosis of partial pericardial defects, surgical repair is generally recommended. The authors report a case of asymptomatic children with this disease, X-ray examination prompted the diagnosis of this disease, confirmed by cross-sectional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)