论文部分内容阅读
社会资本是涵义宽泛、内容不确定的学术概念。本文通过中国1999年五城市调查资料的分析,以社会资本的网络特征为视角,建构了关于社会资本构成、来源及作用的理论框架。借助“春节拜年网”的测量,作者发现: (1)城市居民的社会网络构成和社会资本总量存在显著的差异; (2)领导干部、企业经理、专业人员及其他白领阶层拥有优势的社会网络和较高的社会资本积累,小雇主和工人的社会资本处于相对劣势的地位; (3)社会资本的优势者,其个人和家庭收入较高,自我社会经济地位的评估亦高。
Social capital is a broad and indefinite academic concept. Based on the survey data of five cities in China in 1999, this paper constructs a theoretical framework about the composition, origin and function of social capital from the perspective of the social capital network characteristics. With the measurement of “Spring Festival New Year's Eve”, the authors found that: (1) There is a significant difference in the composition of social networks and total social capital among urban residents; (2) Leading cadres, business managers, professionals and other white-collar workers have advantages Social capital and higher social capital, while the social capital of small employers and workers is in a disadvantageous position. (3) The predominant social capital has higher personal and family income and higher self-assessment of socio-economic status.