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先天及遗传性眼病,当前已成为我国致盲主要原因,据近年各家的统计材料,先天及遗传性致盲分别占盲人中44.08%,24.85%,盲童中67.77,均占各该地区盲因首位;现将我市按国际盲目标准进行的盲人普查中所发现的先天及遗位致盲眼病129例加以分析,以探索其发病规律, 一、一般资料性别:男性80例,女性49例。现年龄:10岁以下10人,11—20岁21人,20—30岁34人,31—40岁25人,41—50岁13人,51—60岁17人和61岁以上9人。盲目年龄:129例中生来即盲者63人,(48.83%),1—10岁致盲18人。盲目级别:Ⅲ级盲23例占17.83%,Ⅳ级盲62例占48.06%,Ⅴ级盲44例占34.11%,。近亲通婚史:九个家系11例(8.25%)。
Congenital and hereditary eye diseases have now become the main cause of blindness in our country. According to statistical data of various families in recent years, innate and hereditary blindness accounted for 44.08% and 24.85% of blind people respectively and 67.77% of blind children, accounting for the number of blind Because the first place; now the city according to the international blind standard census of blindness found in 129 cases of congenital and blind eye disease to be analyzed to explore the pathogenesis, First, the general information of gender: 80 males and 49 females . Age: 10 under 10, 11-20 years old 21, 20-30 years old 34, 31-40 years old 25, 41-50 years old 13, 51-60 years old 17 and 61 years old 9 people. Blind age: 129 cases born in the blind or 63, (48.83%), 1-10 blinding 18 people. Blind level: grade Ⅲ blind 23 cases accounted for 17.83%, grade Ⅳ blind 62 cases accounted for 48.06%, grade Ⅴ blind 44 cases accounted for 34.11%. Marriage history of close relatives: nine families in 11 cases (8.25%).