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猴头菇,别名刺猬菌、山伏优菌、花菜菌、对脸蘑、阴阳蘑等。因其色白并带有淡黄或粉红色,椭圆光洁,远望颇似一只只乖巧机灵的金丝猴,因而得名猴头菇。猴头菇是中国传统珍贵食用菌,自古以来就有“山珍猴头,海味燕窝”之称,它与熊掌、海参、鱼翅齐名,被列为中国传统的“四大名菜”之一。明清时期被列为“贡品”。现代医学研究发现,猴头菇的药用价值很高,虽然其有效药理成分尚未完全研究清楚,但目前已知有确切疗效的是猴头菇的多糖和齐墩果酸。实验证明,癌症患者手术后或化疗后期间,服用猴头菇制品可增强机体免疫力,缩小肿块,延长生存期。猴头菇中含有的多糖体、多肽类,脂肪及族酰胺等物质,对癌细胞的脱氧核糖核酸及核糖核酸的合成有阻碍和抑制作用。临床上已利用其多糖提取物作为胃癌、食道癌、贲门癌、肠癌的辅助
Hericium, alias hedgehog bacteria, mountain Fuyou bacteria, cauliflower bacteria, mushroom face, yin and yang mushrooms. Because of its color and with a pale yellow or pink, oval smooth, Yuan Wang quite like a clever clever monkey, so named Hericium. Hericium erinaceus is a traditional precious edible fungus in China. Since ancient times, Hericium erinaceus has been named “delicacies of Hericium, sea bird’s nest”. It ranks as one of the “four famous dishes” of Chinese tradition with pawpaw, sea cucumber and shark’s fin . Ming and Qing Dynasties was classified as “tribute.” Modern medical research found that Hericium medicinal value is high, although the effective pharmacological components have not been fully studied, but the exact effect is known to Hericium polysaccharides and oleanolic acid. Experiments show that cancer patients after surgery or chemotherapy after taking Hericium mushroom products can enhance immunity, reduce lumps and prolong survival. Hericium contains polysaccharides, peptides, fats and amides and other substances on the cancer cells deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid synthesis inhibition and inhibition. Clinically its polysaccharide extract has been used as gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, cardia cancer, colorectal cancer