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病毒性肝炎目前已确定的有甲型(HAV)、乙型(HBV)、丙型(HCV)、丁型(HDV)及戊型(HEV)5种类型。乙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称乙肝)和丙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称丙肝)在世界范围流行最为广泛,经血液传播的途径有多种方式,如经输血和血液制品、血液透析、静脉吸毒共用注射器、通过器官移植等,通过注射、针刺、含病毒血液污染皮肤黏膜等方式也可以传播。本文中对2种肝炎给感染人群造成的疾病负担和经济负
Viral hepatitis has identified five types of HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV and HEV. Hepatitis B virus (hereinafter referred to as hepatitis B) and hepatitis C virus (hereinafter referred to as hepatitis C) are the most prevalent in the world, and there are many ways of transmitting blood through blood transfusion and blood products, hemodialysis, intravenous drug use Common syringes, through organ transplants, etc., can also be transmitted by means of injection, acupuncture, contamination of the skin and mucous membranes with viral blood, and the like. In this article, the burden of disease and the economic burden on two infected people caused by hepatitis are negative