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美元贬值油价上涨石油涨价问题引起了西方国家议论纷纷。它究竟是怎么一回事呢? 从一九七七年初起,石油价格在维持了长达两年之久的稳定以后,今年初开始上涨。根据去年十二月石油输出国组织在阿布扎比举行部长级会议的决定,今年石油提价百分之十四点五。提价分四个阶段进行,每个季度提升一次,全年平均增涨幅度为百分之十。以一九七七——七八年每桶石油价格(阿拉伯轻油标准价格)十二点七美元为基础,原定的涨价规划见右上表。石油提价的主要原因是美元不断贬值,而石油输出国组
Depreciation of the dollar rising oil prices Oil prices caused controversy in the Western countries. What exactly was it? Since the early 1977, oil prices started to rise earlier this year after maintaining their stability for more than two years. According to the decision of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to hold a ministerial meeting in Abu Dhabi in December last year, oil prices increased by 14.5% this year. The price increase will be conducted in four stages, one each quarter and the average annual increase will be 10%. Based on the oil price of 127.7 U.S. dollars per barrel for 1977-78 (the standard price of Arabian light oil), see the table on the right in the originally planned price increase plan. The main reason for oil price increases is the continuous devaluation of the dollar, while the OPEC group