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目的了解成都市武侯区2013年手足口病流行现状及特征,为手足口病防控策略的制订提供科学依据。方法对全区2013年手足口病疫情资料进行统计描述。结果全区手足口病病例以5岁以下儿童为主,占总报告病例数的87.53%,其中尤以3岁及以下发病数最多,占75.16%。男性病例多于女性,男女比例为1.41:1。报告病例以散居儿童、幼托儿童为主,占总报告病例数的97.16%。城郊涉农街办手足口病报告病例数及发病率均高于城市街办。发病高峰期分别为5~6月及10~11月。结论应做好手足口病疫情监测及隔离治疗工作,加强对城郊涉农街办儿童父母的手足口病健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of HFMD in Wuhou District in 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies for HFMD. Methods The data of epidemic situation of HFMD in 2013 in the whole area were described. Results The HFMD cases were mainly children under 5 years of age, accounting for 87.53% of the total reported cases, of which the incidence was the highest at 3 years old and below, accounting for 75.16%. More males than females, male to female ratio of 1.41: 1. The reported cases are mainly scattered children and child care children, accounting for 97.16% of the total reported cases. The number and incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease reported in suburban agriculture-related suburbs were higher than those in urban streets. The peak incidence were 5 to 6 months and 10 to November. Conclusion HFMD epidemic monitoring and isolation treatment should be done to strengthen the health education of hand, foot and mouth disease of parents of children living in agricultural areas in the suburbs.