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1.引言泉水村落~([1])因其所具有天然泉水资源而形成发展,是我国北方传统村落中的一种濒危的特殊类型。其所具有的宏观山水景观环境和相对舒适的微气候、因地制宜的街巷格局及建筑群落和与自然环境和谐共生的生态环境、长期临泉聚居活动积淀起的丰厚历史文化,而富有极其宝贵的遗产价值。面对农村社会急速变化中泉水村落数量骤减、整体遗存颓败严重的现象,提出了加强村落适宜产业培育,奠定村落保护经济基础;发掘村落文化特色;彰显村落景
1. Introduction Spring Villages ([1]) develop due to their natural spring water resources and are an endangered special type in the traditional villages in northern China. Its macro landscape landscape and relative comfortable microclimate, the local conditions of the streets and lanes and the building community and the natural environment and harmonious coexistence of the ecological environment, long-term Linquan accumulation activities accumulated rich history and culture, and extremely valuable Heritage value. Faced with the rapid decline of rural society, the number of spring watercaps dropped sharply and the whole remains decadent. It proposed to strengthen the cultivation of appropriate industries in villages and lay down the economic foundation for village protection, to excavate the cultural features of villages,