论文部分内容阅读
十月革命前,俄國因爲工農業均落後,政府不重視人只健康和藥品生產,因此當時很多藥品由國外(主要是德國和法國)輸入,而本國土產的生藥沒有能充分利用。在十月革命前(1910年)所出版的俄国藥典第六版中,收載了植物藥及共有關文獻計124篇,其中在本國出產者,僅佔55.7%,而實際上當時土產生藥主要是供民間使用。這種情况,我們只要回想起解放以前我國廣大農村主要靠草藥來治病的情形,就可以體會得出來。
Before the October Revolution, Russia was lagging behind in both industry and agriculture. The government did not attach importance to human health and drug production. As a result, many medicines were imported from abroad (mainly Germany and France) and the country’s indigenous medicines were not fully utilized. In the sixth edition of the Russian Pharmacopoeia published before the October Revolution (1910), 124 herbal medicines and a total of related literature were collected, of which only 55.7% were produced in the country. Mainly for civilian use. In this case, we only need to recall that the vast majority of rural areas in China were relying mainly on herbs to cure diseases.