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内外用药是中医治疗骨折的特点之一,千百年来,各地中医对骨折的药物治疗积累了丰富的经验,许多临床报告都已证明,在骨折愈合过程中,使用中草药内服或外敷可使其愈合时间缩短,但是,中草药促进骨折愈合的机制至今尚未明了,二十多年来,许多学者借助于现代科学技术通过动物实验和临床实践对此进行了广泛深入的研究,取得了明显的进展。本文就有关文献作一综述。一、促进血肿的吸收和机化: 血肿是骨折后不可避免的生理病理产物,它的吸收和机化通常需要2—3周的时间,在血肿尚未机化前,骨断端的内外骨痂只能绕过血肿,在其外周会师融合,血肿机化后,则外周的成骨细胞或成软骨
Internal and external medicine is one of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of fractures. For thousands of years, local Chinese medicine has accumulated rich experience in the treatment of fractures. Many clinical reports have proved that the use of Chinese herbal medicines can be used internally or externally during fracture healing. The healing time is shortened. However, the mechanism of Chinese herbal medicine promoting fracture healing has not yet been clarified. Over the past 20 years, many scholars have conducted extensive and in-depth research through animal experiments and clinical practice with modern science and technology, and have made significant progress. This article reviews relevant literature. First, to promote the absorption and mechanization of hematoma: Hematoma is an inevitable physiological and pathological product after fracture, its absorption and mechanization usually takes 2-3 weeks, before the hematoma has not been machined, the internal and external bone fractures Hematoma can only be bypassed, and fusion is performed in the periphery of the hematoma. After the hematoma is machined, the peripheral osteoblast or cartilage is formed.