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江西省龙南县每年生产氧化稀土580多吨,由于采剥量大(采剥比为1:2000),产生大量的尾沙,一遇大雨,即覆盖下游的河床和田地,给当地群众带来极大危害。为了治理这种状况,龙南县采取了以下措施,加强稀土矿山的水土保持工作,收到了实际效果。 一、加强矿山的管理,征收水土流失防治费。1984～1985年期间,一些乡、村干部和农民,怀着急于摆脱贫困的心情,纷纷要求办矿。对此,县委、县政府经过多次研究认为,必须严格实行计划开采,限制办矿单位,否则,乱采滥挖,造成严重水土流失,
Longnan County, Jiangxi Province, annual production of 580 tons of rare earth oxide, due to mining stripping large (mining stripping ratio of 1: 2000), resulting in a large number of tailings, a case of heavy rain, covering the lower reaches of the riverbed and fields, to bring to the local people Great harm. In order to manage this situation, Longnan County has taken the following measures to strengthen the soil and water conservation work of rare earth mines, and has received practical results. First, to strengthen the management of mines, the collection of soil erosion control costs. From 1984 to 1985, some township and village officials and peasants, having anxious to get out of poverty, have asked for ore handling. In this regard, the county Party committee, the county government after many studies that must be strictly implemented plans to mine and limit the handling units, otherwise, indiscriminate excavation, resulting in serious soil erosion,