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本综述就按蚊菊酯类抗性机制、抗性与杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐、抗性与按蚊的种类及菊酯类衍生物关系及其管理与策略进行了探讨。指出作为遏制疟疾项目中主要控制方法之一的杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐 ,仍然保持着较高杀灭kdr蚊虫的特性和有效的蚊虫驱避作用 ;更重要的是 ,菊酯类抗性不会随着杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的广泛使用而恶化。然而 ,按蚊菊酯类抗性机制的复杂性在于它涉及到不同的机制 ,如杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐和其他媒介控制方法在控制蚊虫过程中可能会产生某些副效应。防止或延缓菊酯类抗性的主要办法是采取合理的抗性管理策略 ,包括建立抗性的早期发现和监测系统 ,在其抗性地区 ,采取杀虫剂的复合使用或交替使用以及维持足够的杀虫剂剂量。
This review discusses the relationship between the mechanisms of resistance to esculentas and insecticides, the insecticide-drenched nets, the species of resistant and anopheles, and the relationship between the pyrethroid derivatives and their management and strategies. Pointed out that insecticide-soaked mosquito nets, one of the main control methods in the project of curbing malaria, still maintained the characteristics of higher kkr-killing mosquitoes and effective mosquito repellent effect; more importantly, the resistance of pyrethroids did not change with The widespread use of insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets has deteriorated. However, the complexity of the IPD resistance mechanism is that it involves different mechanisms such as insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets and other vector control methods that may have some side effects in controlling mosquitoes. The primary approach to preventing or slowing down pyrethroid resistance is to adopt sound resistance management strategies that include the establishment of early detection and monitoring systems for resistance in areas that are resistant to the combined use or alternate use of pesticides and to maintain adequate Pesticide dose.