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目的 :探讨免疫组化技术在疾病检测和诊断中的应用。方法 :选取我院2013年7月-2014年9月期间收治的74例胸腔积液患者作为本组研究对象,按照不同诊断方式将患者分为研究组与对照组,每组各37例。对照组使用细胞涂片进行检查诊断,研究组在上述内容基础上加用免疫组化技术,对比各自临床效果。结果 :细胞学涂片实验后,检测阳性例数为27例,阳性率为72.9%,细胞涂片结合免疫组化技术检测阳性率为100%,即37例患者均为阳性。对比两组差异发现具有显著性,即P<0.01,观察组优于对照组。结论:本次研究探讨免疫组化在疾病研究中的应用,有效提升临床检测和诊断情况,为后期临床治疗提供科学依据,值得推广及使用。
Objective: To investigate the application of immunohistochemistry in disease detection and diagnosis. Methods: Seventy-four patients with pleural effusion admitted to our hospital from July 2013 to September 2014 were selected as the study group. Patients were divided into study group and control group according to different diagnostic methods, with 37 cases in each group. The control group used cell smears for examination and diagnosis, and the research group added immunohistochemical techniques on the basis of the above contents to compare their clinical effects. Results: Cytology smear test, the positive number of cases detected in 27 cases, the positive rate was 72.9%, cell smear combined with immunohistochemical detection of positive rate was 100%, that is, 37 patients were positive. The differences between the two groups were found to be significant, P <0.01, and the observation group was superior to the control group. Conclusion: This study explores the application of immunohistochemistry in disease research, effectively improves clinical testing and diagnosis, and provides scientific basis for clinical treatment in the later period. It is worth promoting and using.