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产权明晰—雾中看花说到国企的产权不清,似乎成了国企效率低下的罪魁祸手。其实国企的产权最清晰不过了:所有权归国家、归全民,经营权归法人、归企业。但在一次比一次深入的放权让利过程中,反而变得模糊不清了。国家作为所有者,却因为没有具体的、人格化的机构行使所有权而使“所有权虚置”,企业作为经营者却由于负盈不负亏或者无法进行资本(主要是资产)处置而使“经营权
Clarification of property rights - Wuhua Speaking of flowers When it comes to the unclear property rights of state-owned enterprises, it seems that the state-owned enterprises have become the culprit in the inefficiency of state-owned enterprises. In fact, the property rights of state-owned enterprises the most clear: the ownership of the country, owned by the people, the right to operate as legal entities, go to the enterprise. However, it has become more and more unclear in the course of one-on-one devolution of power and deferral. The state as the owner, but because of the absence of specific, personalized institutions to exercise ownership of the “ownership of the emptiness,” the enterprise as a business operator but due to the negative profit or loss of capital (mainly assets) disposal of the "right to operate