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引入水权市场,可弥补单纯依靠行政调控模式调度成本高、协调难度大、水权主体缺乏参与积极性的缺陷。在塔里木河流域,水资源的宏观稀缺、初始水权的界定、管理机构的设立和水利基础设施的完善,为水权市场的建立创造了条件。从“流域级-地州级-县市级-用水者协会级”四个层次,探讨了水权市场的空间结构。提出了组建“源流与干流供水总公司-各团场、县市供水分公司-用水者协会”的水权市场主体结构、“塔里木河流域管理局-源流与干流管理处-水管所、水管站”的水权市场管理机构的设想。
The introduction of water rights market can make up for the shortcomings of high reliance on administrative control and regulation, high coordination difficulty and lack of enthusiasm for water right subject. In the Tarim River Basin, the macro-scarcity of water resources, the definition of initial water rights, the establishment of regulatory agencies and the improvement of water conservancy infrastructure have created the conditions for the establishment of the water rights market. The spatial structure of the water rights market is discussed from the four levels of “basin level - prefecture level - county level - water users association level”. Proposed the establishment of the main structure of the “right and mainstream water supply head office - the community, county water supply branch - water users Association,” the water rights market structure, “Tarim River Basin Authority - Source and Mainstream Management Office - Water Authority , Water pipe station ”water rights market management agencies envisaged.