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目的:了解避孕节育咨询与知情选择对农村地区已婚育龄妇女的影响。方法:择取2011年12月至2013年12月某农村已婚育龄妇女3000名,对其避孕知识认知状况及其影响因素进行综合调查。结果:已婚育龄妇女避孕知识认知得分均较低,在避孕方法上,多选择宫内节育器;在避孕知识获取途径上来看,59.53%已婚育龄妇女参加培训班、讨论会或者咨询,35.2%已婚育龄妇女从乡镇或村计生人员获取;避孕知识认知水平诱导因素涵盖年龄、文化程度、家庭人均收入、相关避孕知识与态度等。结论:农村已婚育龄妇女避孕知识认知水平较为低下,必须要强化健康教育宣传,重视基层服务提供者培训工作,扩大已婚育龄妇女知情权。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the impact of contraceptive counseling and informed choice on married women of reproductive age in rural areas. Methods: From December 2011 to December 2013, 3000 rural married women of reproductive age in rural areas were selected to conduct a comprehensive investigation of their cognitive status and their influencing factors. Results: The awareness of contraceptive knowledge among married women of childbearing age was lower, and IUD was the more choice in contraceptive methods. According to the way of acquiring contraceptive knowledge, 59.53% of married women of childbearing age participated in training courses, seminars or consultations, 35.2% of married women of childbearing age are obtained from township or village family planning staff; the inducing factors of cognition level of contraceptive knowledge include age, education level, per capita income of the family, knowledge and attitude about contraception. Conclusion: The contraceptive knowledge of married women of childbearing age in rural areas is relatively low cognitive level, we must strengthen health education advocacy, pay attention to the training of grass-roots service providers to expand the access of married women of childbearing age the right to information.