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《说文解字》收录了25例在字形上是另一字的反写或倒写形状的字,其中字形为反写某字的共18例,字形为倒写某字的共7例。这些字的来源大致有两种情况:一是有意识地将某字反写或倒写而创造的新字;一是源自古代的异体字。其意义大致有以下几种类型:(1)描绘与原字所指事物、行为或状态在空间方向上呈相反或相背关系的同类事物、行为或状态;(2)与原字分别描绘同一事物的正反两面形象;(3)新字义是对原字义的完全否定;(4)新字与原字用以区别形象相似的两种不同事物;(5)新字的意义由原字意义顺衍而来;(6)引中出较为抽象的含义。
“Shuowen Jiezi” contains 25 cases of anti-write or inverted form of another word on the glyph, in which the glyphs are anti-write a total of 18 cases, and the glyphs are a total of 7 cases of inverted characters. There are two sources of these words: one is a new word created by consciously reversing or writing a word back; the other is from ancient variant characters. Its meaning is broadly divided into the following categories: (1) To describe similar things, acts or states that are opposite or opposite in the spatial direction to the things, acts or states referred to by the original words; (2) (3) the new meaning is the complete negation of the original meaning; (4) the new word and the original word are used to distinguish two different things with similar images; (5) the meaning of the new word is defined by the original word Shun Yan came; (6) cited more abstract meaning.