论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探索一种适合在社区持续性开展的吸烟行为干预模式 ,促进社区控烟活动的开展 ,保护妇女和婴儿的健康。方法 :在 1997～ 1998年 ,通过保健科计划免疫门诊和新生儿入户访视 ,对北京市 474户 (干预组 2 5 2户 ,对照组 2 2 2户 )婴儿家长进行了吸烟行为干预研究。在干预进行 6个月和 12个月时 ,各做一次随访。结果 :干预 6个月后干预组和对照组的戒烟率分别为 6 .7%和 1.9% ,12个月后分别为 11.0 %和 1.9% ;有效控烟率 6个月后两组分别为 6 9.9%和 2 6 .4% ,12个月后分别为 6 6 .8%和 40 .0 % ;有关吸烟知识、态度和行为的其他改变 ,干预组也明显高于对照组。结论 :研究表明通过保健科对吸烟的婴儿家长进行控烟干预 ,有效、可行、适于推广 ,为社区控烟开辟了新的途径 ,起到了示范的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a smoking behavior intervention model that is suitable for sustained development in the community, promote community tobacco control activities and protect the health of women and infants. Methods: From 1997 to 1998, we investigated the smoking behaviors of 474 infants (252 in the intervention group and 2222 in the control group) in Beijing through planned immunization clinics and new-born visits in Beijing. . At the 6 and 12 months of intervention, each visit was followed up. Results: Six months after the intervention, the quit rates in the intervention group and the control group were 6.7% and 1.9% respectively, 11.0% and 1.9% after 12 months respectively. After 6 months, the effective smoking control rates were 69.9% % And 26.4%, respectively, which were respectively 6.6% and 40.0% after 12 months. Other changes concerning smoking knowledge, attitude and behavior were also significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Conclusion: The research shows that tobacco control interventions for infants and parents who smoke through health care departments are effective, feasible and suitable for popularization, opening up new avenues for community control of tobacco use and playing an exemplary role.