论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解北京市朝阳区流动人口的儿童健康状况,为制定流动人口儿童的保健管理模式及健康干预措施提供参考。方法:对2003～2005年北京市朝阳区辖区流动人口儿童的保健资料进行分析。结果:3年间,参加新生儿访视的人数逐年增加,高危儿检出人数增加;流动人口的5岁以下儿童死亡率高于北京市户籍儿童(P<0.05);死因顺位与北京市户籍儿童相同;外地流动儿童保健管理率、系统管理率、儿童大体检率均较北京市户籍儿童低,参加保健的儿童体格发育与北京市户籍儿童相同,但佝偻病、贫血的发病率较户籍儿童高。结论:流动人口儿童参加保健的人数少,系统管理率低,儿童死亡率高,建议将流动人口儿童的保健管理工作作为今后的工作重点,努力降低流动儿童的死亡率。
Objective: To understand the health status of children in floating population in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and to provide reference for formulating health management mode and health intervention for migrant children. Methods: From 2003 to 2005, the health information of floating population children in Chaoyang District, Beijing was analyzed. Results: The number of participating neonatal visits increased year by year and the number of high-risk children increased in three years. The death rate of children under 5 years old in floating population was higher than that of Beijing residents (P <0.05) The same as the children; the management rate of migrant children in the field, the system management rate, and the rate of the general examination of children were lower than those of the registered children in Beijing. The physical development of children participating in health care was the same as that of the Beijing registered children, but the incidence of rickets and anemia was higher . Conclusion: The number of migrant children attending health care is small, the system management rate is low, and the child mortality rate is high. It is suggested that the health management of migrant children should be the focus of future work and efforts should be made to reduce the mortality rate of migrant children.