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在现有各种金属焊接方法中,电弧焊在苏联最为普遍。这种最早实用的焊接方法是俄国工程师别纳多斯和斯拉维扬诺夫发明的。但是十九世纪末叶的这种卓越发明,只有在伟大的十月革命以后才在苏联受到应有的重视。苏联在恢复过去被国内战争和武装干涉破坏的国民经济的时候,焊接就已经表现出广泛的可能性。在国家工业化的最初几个五年计划年代里,焊接的优点就更明显,因此便产生了焊接的自动化问题。最初解决这个问题的方法是利用一些专用焊机,用普通焊条或预先塗药的焊丝进行焊接。但是这种自动化的焊接方法,效率不高,当时手焊工用大断面的焊条便容易超过这种自动化焊接的生产效率。在三十年代末,乌克兰科学院巴顿电焊研究所研究
In all kinds of existing metal welding methods, arc welding is most common in the Soviet Union. The earliest practical soldering method was invented by Russian engineers Bernados and Slavyanov. However, this remarkable invention of the late nineteenth century was not given due prominence in the Soviet Union only after the great October Revolution. When the Soviet Union restored the national economy that was destroyed in the past by domestic war and armed intervention, welding has shown a wide range of possibilities. In the first few five-year planning years of industrialization in the country, the advantages of welding were more pronounced, which resulted in automation problems of welding. The initial solution to this problem was to use special welding machines that use ordinary electrodes or pre-coated wires for welding. However, this kind of automated welding method is inefficient, and the welding of large cross section welders at that time can easily surpass the production efficiency of this kind of automatic welding. In the late 1930s, the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences Barton Welding Research Institute