论文部分内容阅读
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Would you like me to introduce about the dance “ Thousand-handed Bodhisattva”?
---______ I hear it’s the best performance at the 2005 Spring Festival Celebration Party.
A. With pleasure！ B. Why not?
C. That’s all right ！ D. It’s my pleasure！
22.Be careful about the news about red fire ants—______ measures to prevent the possible spread of them.
A. take B. to take
C. taken D. taking
23. The Danish writer Andersen wrote many fairy tales for children all over the world, but when it ______ his childhood, he was unlucky.
A. deals with B. talks about
C. refers to D. comes to
24. Did you notice the _____ on the leader’s face when he heard 23 countries couldn’t get enough rice in Africa?
A. appearance B. description
C. expression D. attitude
25. As they have planned, on Sunday a number of wildlife rescuers will go to the streets to call for real animal rights. Surely they will draw the public’s attention _____ they do it.
A. if B. when
C. even if D. though
26. We are living in ______ world where mouse clicks rule our work and life, so online searches have become ______ must.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; 不填
27. Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that anyone could see that America’s national defence expenditures are 17.8 times ______ of China.
A. it B. that
C. these D. those
28. ---______ you make so much noise? The baby is sleeping.
---Terribly sorry, never again.
A. Must B. Can
C. May D. Need
29. ---Did you send an e-mail to the press?
---Yes, the books“ Chicken Soup for the Soul”to arrive next Saturday.
A. expect B. are expected
C. will be expected D. are to be expected
30. “ You cannot choose what life you will have,” Tai Lihua, a deaf leading dancer once said, “ but you can choose your attitude towards life”. And this is _____ I completely agree.
A. why B. who
C. what D. where
31. After the Spring Festival, many people in developing areas are _____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to seek their fortune.
A. breaking B. filling
C. pouring D. looking
32. These materials are the most important records we keep ______ those men’s places, time and means of gambling.
A. for B. on
C. up D. of
33. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep it among the famous universities, ______ include cutting student numbers, changing the way it’s governed and strengthening its research.
A. which B. what
C. that D. who
34. ______ to the nearest hospital, the injured miners were treated without delay and now they are out of danger.
A. To rush B. Rushing
C. Rushed D. Having rushed
35. ---Do you regret not having gone abroad?
---Why should I ? I ______ as much, but I’m glad to devote myself to our motherland.
A. didn’t earn B. don’t earn
C. hadn’t earned D. haven’t earned
第二节 完形填空（共20题；第小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful＿＿36＿＿in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well＿＿37＿＿it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day came near, the man expected＿＿38＿＿that his father had bought the gift.＿＿39＿＿, on the morning of his graduation, his father＿＿40＿＿him into his own room. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He＿＿41＿＿his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.
Curious, and somewhat＿＿42＿＿, the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name written in gold. Angry, he＿＿43＿＿his voice to his father, and said “ With all your money you give me a Bible?” and＿＿44＿＿out of the room.
Many years passed and the young man was very＿＿45＿＿in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but＿＿46＿＿ his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him.＿＿47＿＿he could make arrangements, he received a telegram＿＿48＿＿him his father had passed away and willed all of his＿＿49＿＿to his son. When he arrived at his father’s, sudden sadness and regret＿＿50＿＿his heart. He began to＿＿51＿＿his father’s important papers and saw the still wrapped Bible, just as he＿＿52＿＿it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully＿＿53＿＿a sentence, Matt 7: 11, “ And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in heaven, give to those who ask him ?”
As he read those words, a car key＿＿54＿＿on the floor from the back of the Bible. It had a tag (标签)with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the＿＿55＿＿of his graduation, and the words PAID IN FULL.
36. A. computer B. bike
C. car D. recorder
37. A. pay B. refuse
C. support D. afford
38. A. signs B. dreams
C. marks D. wishes
39. A. First B. Finally
C. Therefore D. Actually
40. A. looked B. sent
C. called D. put
41. A. let B. handed
C. bought D. provided
42. A. excited B. nervous
C. interested D. disappointed
43. A. raised B. changed
C. improved D. increased
44. A. searched B. took
C. threw D. rushed
45. A. unsuccessful B. successful
C. hard D. sad
46. A. recognized B. realized
C. got D. expected
47. A. When B. As
C. After D. Before
48. A. understanding B. announcing
C. telling D. discovering
49. A. regrets B. possessions
C. dreams D. eagerness
50. A. filled B. caught
C. destroyed D. beat
51. A. make up B. remind of
C. search through D. refer to
52. A. had read B. threw
C. opened D. had seen
53. A. made B. printed
C. underlined D. designed
54. A. dropped B. appeared
C. rolled D. showed
55. A. regret B. date
C. signal D. sign
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）
A
Rats can use the rhythm of human language to tell the difference between Dutch and Japanese, researchers in Spain reported.
Their study suggests that animals, especially mammals, evolved some of the skills underlying the use and development of language long before language itself ever evolved, the researchers said.
It is the first time an animal other than a human or monkey has been shown to have this skill.
For their study neuroscientists(神经系统科学家) Juan Toro and colleagues at Barcelona’s Scientific Park tested 64 adult male rats.
They used Dutch and Japanese because these languages were used in earlier, similar tests, and because they are very different from one another inuse of words, rhythm and structure.
The rats were trained to respond to either Dutch or Japanese using food as a reward.
Then they were separated into four groups—one that heard each language spoken by a native, one that heard synthesized(综合)speech, one that heard sentences read in either language by different speakers and a fourth that heardthe languages played backwards.
Rats rewarded for responding to Japanese did not respond to Dutch and rats trained to recognize Dutch did not respond to the spoken Japanese .
The rats could not tell apart Japanese or Dutch played backwards.
“ Results showed that rats could recognize natural sentences when uttered by a single speaker and not when uttered by different ones, nor could they distinguish the languages when spoken by different people,” the researchers wrote.
Human newborns have the same problem, although tamarins(绢毛猴) can easily tell languages apart even when spoken by different people, the researchers said.
The study shows “ which abilities that humans use for language are shared with other animals, and which are uniquely human. It also suggests what sort of evolutionary precursors language might have.”
56. The author’s purpose in writing this article is to ______.
A. describe the difference between rats and human newborns
B. tell us rats can distinguish human language by using the rhythm of human language
C. give us some facts that rats are different from tamarins in some ways
D. list some languages which are used to tell the difference between an animal and a human
57. According to neuroscientists Juan Toro and colleagues’ test, if a rat was trained in Chinese, the rat could respond to ______.
A. Dutch B. Japanese
C. Chinese D. both Japanese and Dutch
58.Which of the following is one of the reasons why neuroscientists used Dutch and Japanese to test 64 adult male rats?
A.They were not used in earlier, similar tests.
B. They are very similar in use of words, rhythm and structure.
C. They are both simple and interesting.
D. They are very different in use of words, rhythm and structure.
59. According to the passage, tamarins ______human newborns at telling languages apart.
A. are better than B. are as good as
C. are worse than D. are as poor as
B
Tens of thousands of tsunami(海啸) survivors are at risk from diseases spread by dirty water, mosquitoes and crowding, and the best medicine is large quantities of clean water, officials of the World Health Organization said.
While no epidemics have been made sure in the vast coastal areas destroyed by the tsunamis, the officials said they were most worried about diarrhea diseases—cholera, typhoid fever and shigellosis—as well as liver diseases like hepatitis A and E. Those diseases are caused by bacteria or viruses in dirty drinking water or food, in sewage and among people who lack clean water to wash their hands.
Health organizations like the WHO and UNICEF recommend that each person be given about five gallons of clean water a day. Dr. David Nabarro, the director of crisis operations for the WHO, said in a telephone interview from its headquarters in Geneva that water shortages had already occurred in the Maldives and Sir Lanka, and that tanker trucks would be needed to provide clean water.
In addition, water-purifying tablets are being rushed into the affected countries, along with medicines to treat the dehydration that can result from diarrhea.
Another risk to drinking water is pollution of wells by salt water from the tsunamis. Martin Dawes, a regional spokesman for UNICEF in Colombo, Sir Lanka, estimated that 1,000 drinking-water wells in the country’s hard-hit eastern region had been contaminated and would have to be pumped out.
“ At the moment,” he said, “ the people don’t have the right kind of pumps to rescue the wells.” He added that his agency was seeking pumps or money to buy them.
Mr. Dawes said UNICEF had also bought about 20 million gallons of drinking water in 1,500-gallon barrels, enough for 100,000 people, and was expecting them to be delivered to the affected areas.
60. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that _______.
A. people drink clean water instead of having medicine in the vast coastal areas
B. clean water is most needed in the vast coastal areas destroyed by the tsunamis
C. medicine is more important than clean water in the vast coastal areas
D. medicine is as important as clean water in the vast coastal areas
61. The officials of the WHO were most worried about _______.
A. diarrhea diseases B. dirty food
C. mosquitoes D. crowding
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The Maldives and Sir Lanka were not in need of clean water.
B. The people had the right kind of pumps to save the wells.
C. About 1,000 drinking-water wells in Sir Lanka were full of salt water.
D. About 20 million gallons of drinking water UNICEF had bought had been delivered to the affected areas.
63. What does the underlined word “ contaminated” in the fifth paragraph probably mean?
A. Destroyed badly B. Filled with sand
C. Become small D. Made dirty
C
Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.Russia
The first computer worm that can spread between cell phones has been developed. Russian experts say that the virus, called Cabir, has only been tested by researchers working in a laboratory.
It is believed that Cabir was created by an international group, which aims to show that no technology is reliable and safe from its attacks.
The experts are worried that other virus writers could use Cabir as a basis for a more dangerous worm.
Iraq
More than 100 people, including three US soldiers, were killed in bloody attacks in five Iraqi cities last Thursday. At least 300 people were wounded.
The violence was part of efforts made by Iraqi rebels and foreign militants to ruin the formal handover to Iraqi rule in six day's time. A group headed by al-Qaida-linked(和其地组织有关的)terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks.
Britain
A high school in southern England has become the first in the country to ban skirts. From December all girls at Kesgrave High School will have to wear trousers.
School chairwoman Margaret Young said the new uniform policy was being introduced because hemlines had risen to a level that had become impractical as well as immodest.
China
The giant panda habitat in Sichuan Province has increased 70 percent over the last two decades to more than 17,000 square kilometers, according to the latest provincial forestry department study. Sichuan has 1,204 wild giant pandas, or 80 percent of China’s total. The number of wild giant pandas in the province is up 30 percent from the 1980s.
64. Cabir is the first computer worm that can spread between _______.
A. cell phones B. laboratories
C. phones D. computers
65. According to the passage, over 100 people were killed in bloody attacks by _______.
A. US soldiers B. al-Qaida
C. Iraqi policemen D. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
66. According to the passage, there are about _______ wild giant pandas in China.
A. 963 B. 1,204
C. 1,284 D. 1,505
D
Ida Tarbell was one of the first investigative reporters. She and other journalists wrote about the political, economic, and social wrongs in the early 1900’s, President Theodore Roosevelt gave these writers the name “ muckraker”. Ida Tarbell accepted the title as a mark of honor, for she thoroughly researched her subjects and carefully proved her findings.
After graduating from. Allegheny College, Ida Tarbell became head of a private school, where she also taught eight subjects. When her contract expired, she began writing magazine and newspaper articles and books. She wrote biographies of Manon Roland ( a leader of the French Revolution), Napoleon Bonaparte, and Abraham Lincoln. Her most famous work, however, was The history of the Standard Oil Company, an expose of the unlawful business practices of the oil industry.
When she began investigating the Standard Oil Company, she expected that her findings would fill about three articles. The first installment appeared in McChure’s Magazine in November 1902. By the time she had finished her investigation, she had written eighteen installments, the last of which appeared in October 1904.The articles were later combined into a two-volume book of 554 pages. Her research was thorough and her information accurate. She disclosed the company’s power and the ill practices it followed to achieve that power. Because of her findings, the movement to end the powerful monopolies was greatly strengthened. In 1911, the Supreme Court of the United States won its case to break the Standard Oil Company monopoly.
67. Judging from the context, the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1 is “______”.
A. a reporter who writes about politics, economy, and social life
B. a reporter who searches and tell unpleasant stories
C. a reporter who writes about biographies of famous people
D. a reporter who is connected with some research subjects
68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Ida Tarbell’s education and works.
B. Ida Tarbell’s family life.
C. Ida Tarbell’s investigation of a big oil company.
D. Ida Tarbell’s teaching experience.
69. When Ida Tarbell finished her investigation into the Standard Oil Company, she had written 18 installments, which were ______.
A. more than she had expected
B. exactly what she had expected
C. put together into three articles
D. later combined into several books
70. It can be inferred from the passage that it was _____ that led to the final breakdown of the Standard Oil Company monopoly.
A. the Supreme Court of the United States
B. the movement to end the powerful monopolies
C. Ida Tarbell’s thorough investigation
D. an economic crisis
E
Dr. Thomas Starzl, like all the pioneers of organ transplantation, had to learn to live with failure. When he performed the world’s first liver transplant 25 years ago, the patient, a three-year-old boy, died on the operating table. The next four patients didn’t live long enough to get out of the hospital. But more determined than discouraged, Starzl and his colleagues went back to their lab at the University of Colorado Medical School. They created techniques to reduce the heavy bleeding during surgery, and they worked on better ways to prevent the patient’s immune system from refusing the organ---an ever-present risk.
But the victories of the transplant surgeons have created yet another problem: a serious shortage of donor organs. “ As the results get better, more people go on the waiting lists and there’s a wider gap between supply and need,” says one doctor. The American Council on Transplantation estimated that on any given day 15,000 Americans are waiting for organs. There is no shortage of actual organs; each year about 25,000 healthy people die unexpectedly in the United States, usually in accidents. The problem is that fewer than 20 percent become donors.
This situation continues despite laws designed to encourage organ recycling. Under the federal Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, a person can authorize the use of his organs after death by signing a statement. Legally, the family can veto these after-death gifts, but surveys indicate that 70 to 80 percent of the public world not interfere with a family member’s decision. The bigger roadblock, according to some experts, is that physicians don’t ask for donations, either because they fear making sad survivors angry or because they still regard some transplant operations as experimental
When there aren’t enough organs to go around, distributing the available ones becomes a matter of deciding who will live and who will die. Once donors and receivers have been matched for body size and blood type, the sickest patients customarily go to the top of the local waiting list. Beyond the seriousness of the patient’s condition, doctors base their choice on the length of time the patient has been waiting, how long it will take to get an organ and whether the transplant team can get ready in time.
71. Which of the following is true?
A. All the patients whom Dr. Starzl operated on died on the operating table.
B. To Dr. Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.
C. Many doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr. Starzl.
D. Dr. Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.
72. One factor causing death on organ transplantation is _____.
A. heavy bleeding during surgery
B. breakdown of patients’ immune system
C. patients’ refusal to taking organs of others
D. doctor’s lack of confidence
73. In the U.S. there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.
A. there is a shortage of experienced doctors
B. only a few people become organ donors
C. doctors have set a limit to the number of organ receivers
D. transplant surgery is still in the experimental stage
74. There would be many more organ donors if ______.
A. laws were designed to encourage organ recycling
B. people don’t legally prevent a family member from donating his organ
C. doctors were more willing to ask for donations
D. transplant surgery was more successful
75. The best title for this passage might be______.
A. Dr. Starzl and Transplant Surgeons
B. New Development in Transplant Surgery in the U.S.
C. The Future of Transplant Surgery
D. Success in Transplant Surgery and Shortage of Organs
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
After foreign student has decided to come to the United States to 76______
study, he must think about where he is going to study. I believe that 77______
he should live with an American family because they give him 78______
the support what he needs. They can help him improve his English. 79______
The foreigner can depend on the American family for help after 80______
he gets used to the complete new way of life. Another advantage 81______
is that the student can improve at his English quickly. He will meet 82______
friends who came to visit the family. He will be forced to use 83______
English whether she wants to or not. The only disadvantage is that 84______
he may be treated like a baby. The family just want to stop him 85______
from dangerous situations.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
在我们的传统观念中，帮助人而又谋求回报，是非常不高尚的行为。但现在随着时代的变迁，许多人将市场经济里等价交换的理念运用到了人际关系中。这种现象在校园中客观存在。假设你是刘红，最近你们班开展了关于同学之间“有偿帮助”的讨论，最后形成了以下主要看法：
1． “有偿帮助”将使同学之间的友谊、互相帮助的传统荡然无存。
2． 有些同学拿钱雇佣同学帮助擦黑板、打扫教室等不利于学生养成劳动习惯。
3． “有偿帮助”的盛行将使学生成年后变得冷漠。
请你将以上看法用英语组成文字向《光明日报》的Viewpoints 栏目投稿，开头和结尾写出，不记入总词数
注意：1. 词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3． 道德危机：morality crisis 金钱关系monetary relationships
Dear Editor,
Recently our class has held a discussion about rewardful help between classmates
【答案与解析】
单项填空
21.B。考查交际用语。上面的问话是说话人主动提出的帮助，要求听话人给予回答。
22.A。考查句子结构。注意中间是表示前后承接的破折号，因此其后应该是一个句子。
23.D。考查短语动词的辨析，come to “涉及，谈及”。
24.C。考查名词辨析。此处指人的面部表情，而非长相。
25.B。考查状语从句。注意前面的as they have planned表示计划好，所以从句中的内容不再是一种假设。
26.B。考查冠词的用法。句意为“我们如今生活在一个鼠标点击统治我们的世界，所以网上搜索已成为一种以文必做之事”, a must表示“必做的事情”。
27.D。考查代词的用法。选代词those代指前面的expenditures.
28.A。考查情态动词的用法, must表示坚持，must应重读，表示强调。句意“你就非得出这么大的声音吗？”
29.B。考查时态和语态的用法。分析句意，expect这一动作现在己在执行，将来的动作是arrive。
30.D。考查表语从句。结尾的agree是一不及物动词，可知这儿空格要用关系副词。
31.C。考查动词辨析。此处pour(常与into, out连用)表示“人蜂拥而来(进)，涌出(入)”。
32.D。考查介词的用法。分析句子结构，可知该题考查 keep records of在定语从句中的用法，题目中把records提前且用作定语从句的先行词。
33.A。考查定语从句的用法, which指上面提到的measures，引导了一个非限定性的定语从句。
34.C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意，the injured miners 与rush应是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，表示“被匆忙送到医院的”。
35.B。考查动词时态。答语意为“虽然我现在挣的钱没有在国外多，但是我很高兴我能为伟大的祖国奉献自己”。用一般现在时表示现在的情况。
完形填空
36.C。考查名词的用法。通过上下文理解，在读完整个文章后，最后一段才告诉我们答案。
37.D。考查动词的用法。因为依照儿子的想法，以父亲的经济实力，完全可以付得起他要买的东西。
38.A。考查名词的用法。因为signs表示“迹象”，即随着毕业日子的临近，儿子期望能看到有关父亲准备礼物的迹象。
39.B。考查副词的用法。
40.C。考查动词的用法。
41.B。考查动词的用法。
42.D。考查形容词的用法。因为上文已经告诉我们父亲给的是一个包装好的盒子，与儿子希望得到的礼物有出入，所以失望，但还是有些好奇。
43.A。考查动词的用法。因为这儿表示儿子生气，甚至是愤怒之情，所以会提高声调。
44.D。考查动词的用法。此处一定要深刻理解儿子看到礼物后的心情，特别是心理的落差。
45.B。考查形容词的用法。由下文 a beautiful home and wonderful family 可知，生意做得很成功。
46.B。考查动词的用法。
47.D。考查连词的用法。
48.C。考查动词的用法。
49.B。考查名词的用法，possessions “财产”。
50.A。考查动词的用法。Fill one’s heart “充满心间，溢满心头”。
51.C。考查短语动词的用法。
52.D。考查动词时态。
53.C。考查动词的用法。因为本句并非为父亲所写，父亲只是用了其中一句话来表达他的意思，即是用笔把它划出来(加下划线)。
54.A。考查动词的用法，表示“钥匙从书中掉下来”。
55.B。考查名词的用法。
阅读理解
56.B。主旨大意题。文章是围绕老鼠能辨别人类的语言这一主题来行文的。
57.C。推断题。由第八段的rats rewarded for responding to Japanese did not respond to Dutch and rats trained to recognize Dutch did not respond to the spoken Japanese.可推断出答案。
58.D。细节题。由第五段的---because they are very different from one another in use of words, rhythm and structure.可推断出答案。
59.A。细节题。由倒数第二段并综合上一段得出正确答案。
60.B。语义理解题。文章描写了海啸受灾地区需要大量的洁净水，此句就表达了此意。
61.A。细节理解题。由第二段的the officials said they were most worried about diarrheal diseases 可知。
62.C。 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知答案。
63.D。词义推测题。由下句的would have to be pumped out 及此段第一句中的pollution一词可得出正确答案。
64.A。细节理解题。由第一则新闻中的第一句话the first computer worm that can spread between cell phones has been developed并结合第二句可知。
65.D。细节理解题。由第二则新闻中的Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks可知。
66.D。细节理解题。由第四则新闻中的Sichuan has 1,204 wild giant pandas, or 80% percent of China’s total. 故由1204/80%=1505得知。
67.B。词义推测题。文章第一段中说，记者们在20世纪初报道了很多政治、经济、社会的缺点和错误，罗斯福总统把这些记者称作为muckraker，故这个词应该是指讲真话，揭露坏事的人。
68.B。细节理解题。文章提到了Ida的教育工作，调查石油公司的情况及教书生涯，而没有提到她的家庭生活。
69.A。推理判断题。文章第三段说她原先预计写3篇文章就可以了。但却写了18篇，应是出乎预料。这些文章后来合成一本分上下册的书。
70.C。推理判断题。注意led to词组，本题是问导致结果的原因。
71.D。是非判断题。第一段中提到器官移植先驱Dr. Thomas Starzl 虽然几次失败，但不灰心，继续研究，他的病人没有全部死在手术台上，至少有人在医院住了一段时间，同时从下面可知，他经历过多次失败后终于成功了。
72.A。推断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，为了降低器官移植病人的死亡率，医生想办法减少病人出血，而且尽量防止病人的免疫系统对新移植入病人的器官产生排斥。
73.B。细节理解题。从第二段最后两句看，捐献的器官严重缺少，并非可用的不够，而是捐献者太少。
74.C。推断题。第三段最后一句提到，更大的障碍是外科医生因为种种原因并不要求捐献器官，可推断出如果医生愿意要求捐献器官，捐献者数量会增加。
75.D。主旨题。从全文看文章主要讲的是器官移植和器官缺少的问题的解决。
短文改错
76． foreign 前加a。
77. study 改为live。
78. 正确。
79. what 改为 that 或去掉what。
80. after 改为before。
81. complete改为completely。
82. 去掉at。
83. came 改为come。
84. she改为 he。
85. stop 改为protect。
书面表达
Dear Editor,
Recently our class has held a discussion about rewardful help between classmates and the majority have come to the conclusion that rewardful help is harmful in three points.
Firstly, rewardful help will make friendship between classmates disappear and bring an end to the tradition of classmates helping each other. What remains is nothing but monetary relationships between classmates. Secondly, it is difficult to develop working habits for those students who get into the habit of employing others to clean the blackboard, sweep the classroom or even do the homework for them. Lastly, rewardful help will turn some students into cool persons when they grow up, which will lead to morality crisis in society.
In a word, rewardful help is harmful to both students and society in our opinions. Yours truly, Liu Hong
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Would you like me to introduce about the dance “ Thousand-handed Bodhisattva”?
---______ I hear it’s the best performance at the 2005 Spring Festival Celebration Party.
A. With pleasure！ B. Why not?
C. That’s all right ！ D. It’s my pleasure！
22.Be careful about the news about red fire ants—______ measures to prevent the possible spread of them.
A. take B. to take
C. taken D. taking
23. The Danish writer Andersen wrote many fairy tales for children all over the world, but when it ______ his childhood, he was unlucky.
A. deals with B. talks about
C. refers to D. comes to
24. Did you notice the _____ on the leader’s face when he heard 23 countries couldn’t get enough rice in Africa?
A. appearance B. description
C. expression D. attitude
25. As they have planned, on Sunday a number of wildlife rescuers will go to the streets to call for real animal rights. Surely they will draw the public’s attention _____ they do it.
A. if B. when
C. even if D. though
26. We are living in ______ world where mouse clicks rule our work and life, so online searches have become ______ must.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; 不填
27. Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that anyone could see that America’s national defence expenditures are 17.8 times ______ of China.
A. it B. that
C. these D. those
28. ---______ you make so much noise? The baby is sleeping.
---Terribly sorry, never again.
A. Must B. Can
C. May D. Need
29. ---Did you send an e-mail to the press?
---Yes, the books“ Chicken Soup for the Soul”to arrive next Saturday.
A. expect B. are expected
C. will be expected D. are to be expected
30. “ You cannot choose what life you will have,” Tai Lihua, a deaf leading dancer once said, “ but you can choose your attitude towards life”. And this is _____ I completely agree.
A. why B. who
C. what D. where
31. After the Spring Festival, many people in developing areas are _____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to seek their fortune.
A. breaking B. filling
C. pouring D. looking
32. These materials are the most important records we keep ______ those men’s places, time and means of gambling.
A. for B. on
C. up D. of
33. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep it among the famous universities, ______ include cutting student numbers, changing the way it’s governed and strengthening its research.
A. which B. what
C. that D. who
34. ______ to the nearest hospital, the injured miners were treated without delay and now they are out of danger.
A. To rush B. Rushing
C. Rushed D. Having rushed
35. ---Do you regret not having gone abroad?
---Why should I ? I ______ as much, but I’m glad to devote myself to our motherland.
A. didn’t earn B. don’t earn
C. hadn’t earned D. haven’t earned
第二节 完形填空（共20题；第小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful＿＿36＿＿in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well＿＿37＿＿it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day came near, the man expected＿＿38＿＿that his father had bought the gift.＿＿39＿＿, on the morning of his graduation, his father＿＿40＿＿him into his own room. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He＿＿41＿＿his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.
Curious, and somewhat＿＿42＿＿, the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name written in gold. Angry, he＿＿43＿＿his voice to his father, and said “ With all your money you give me a Bible?” and＿＿44＿＿out of the room.
Many years passed and the young man was very＿＿45＿＿in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but＿＿46＿＿ his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him.＿＿47＿＿he could make arrangements, he received a telegram＿＿48＿＿him his father had passed away and willed all of his＿＿49＿＿to his son. When he arrived at his father’s, sudden sadness and regret＿＿50＿＿his heart. He began to＿＿51＿＿his father’s important papers and saw the still wrapped Bible, just as he＿＿52＿＿it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully＿＿53＿＿a sentence, Matt 7: 11, “ And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in heaven, give to those who ask him ?”
As he read those words, a car key＿＿54＿＿on the floor from the back of the Bible. It had a tag (标签)with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the＿＿55＿＿of his graduation, and the words PAID IN FULL.
36. A. computer B. bike
C. car D. recorder
37. A. pay B. refuse
C. support D. afford
38. A. signs B. dreams
C. marks D. wishes
39. A. First B. Finally
C. Therefore D. Actually
40. A. looked B. sent
C. called D. put
41. A. let B. handed
C. bought D. provided
42. A. excited B. nervous
C. interested D. disappointed
43. A. raised B. changed
C. improved D. increased
44. A. searched B. took
C. threw D. rushed
45. A. unsuccessful B. successful
C. hard D. sad
46. A. recognized B. realized
C. got D. expected
47. A. When B. As
C. After D. Before
48. A. understanding B. announcing
C. telling D. discovering
49. A. regrets B. possessions
C. dreams D. eagerness
50. A. filled B. caught
C. destroyed D. beat
51. A. make up B. remind of
C. search through D. refer to
52. A. had read B. threw
C. opened D. had seen
53. A. made B. printed
C. underlined D. designed
54. A. dropped B. appeared
C. rolled D. showed
55. A. regret B. date
C. signal D. sign
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）
A
Rats can use the rhythm of human language to tell the difference between Dutch and Japanese, researchers in Spain reported.
Their study suggests that animals, especially mammals, evolved some of the skills underlying the use and development of language long before language itself ever evolved, the researchers said.
It is the first time an animal other than a human or monkey has been shown to have this skill.
For their study neuroscientists(神经系统科学家) Juan Toro and colleagues at Barcelona’s Scientific Park tested 64 adult male rats.
They used Dutch and Japanese because these languages were used in earlier, similar tests, and because they are very different from one another inuse of words, rhythm and structure.
The rats were trained to respond to either Dutch or Japanese using food as a reward.
Then they were separated into four groups—one that heard each language spoken by a native, one that heard synthesized(综合)speech, one that heard sentences read in either language by different speakers and a fourth that heardthe languages played backwards.
Rats rewarded for responding to Japanese did not respond to Dutch and rats trained to recognize Dutch did not respond to the spoken Japanese .
The rats could not tell apart Japanese or Dutch played backwards.
“ Results showed that rats could recognize natural sentences when uttered by a single speaker and not when uttered by different ones, nor could they distinguish the languages when spoken by different people,” the researchers wrote.
Human newborns have the same problem, although tamarins(绢毛猴) can easily tell languages apart even when spoken by different people, the researchers said.
The study shows “ which abilities that humans use for language are shared with other animals, and which are uniquely human. It also suggests what sort of evolutionary precursors language might have.”
56. The author’s purpose in writing this article is to ______.
A. describe the difference between rats and human newborns
B. tell us rats can distinguish human language by using the rhythm of human language
C. give us some facts that rats are different from tamarins in some ways
D. list some languages which are used to tell the difference between an animal and a human
57. According to neuroscientists Juan Toro and colleagues’ test, if a rat was trained in Chinese, the rat could respond to ______.
A. Dutch B. Japanese
C. Chinese D. both Japanese and Dutch
58.Which of the following is one of the reasons why neuroscientists used Dutch and Japanese to test 64 adult male rats?
A.They were not used in earlier, similar tests.
B. They are very similar in use of words, rhythm and structure.
C. They are both simple and interesting.
D. They are very different in use of words, rhythm and structure.
59. According to the passage, tamarins ______human newborns at telling languages apart.
A. are better than B. are as good as
C. are worse than D. are as poor as
B
Tens of thousands of tsunami(海啸) survivors are at risk from diseases spread by dirty water, mosquitoes and crowding, and the best medicine is large quantities of clean water, officials of the World Health Organization said.
While no epidemics have been made sure in the vast coastal areas destroyed by the tsunamis, the officials said they were most worried about diarrhea diseases—cholera, typhoid fever and shigellosis—as well as liver diseases like hepatitis A and E. Those diseases are caused by bacteria or viruses in dirty drinking water or food, in sewage and among people who lack clean water to wash their hands.
Health organizations like the WHO and UNICEF recommend that each person be given about five gallons of clean water a day. Dr. David Nabarro, the director of crisis operations for the WHO, said in a telephone interview from its headquarters in Geneva that water shortages had already occurred in the Maldives and Sir Lanka, and that tanker trucks would be needed to provide clean water.
In addition, water-purifying tablets are being rushed into the affected countries, along with medicines to treat the dehydration that can result from diarrhea.
Another risk to drinking water is pollution of wells by salt water from the tsunamis. Martin Dawes, a regional spokesman for UNICEF in Colombo, Sir Lanka, estimated that 1,000 drinking-water wells in the country’s hard-hit eastern region had been contaminated and would have to be pumped out.
“ At the moment,” he said, “ the people don’t have the right kind of pumps to rescue the wells.” He added that his agency was seeking pumps or money to buy them.
Mr. Dawes said UNICEF had also bought about 20 million gallons of drinking water in 1,500-gallon barrels, enough for 100,000 people, and was expecting them to be delivered to the affected areas.
60. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that _______.
A. people drink clean water instead of having medicine in the vast coastal areas
B. clean water is most needed in the vast coastal areas destroyed by the tsunamis
C. medicine is more important than clean water in the vast coastal areas
D. medicine is as important as clean water in the vast coastal areas
61. The officials of the WHO were most worried about _______.
A. diarrhea diseases B. dirty food
C. mosquitoes D. crowding
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The Maldives and Sir Lanka were not in need of clean water.
B. The people had the right kind of pumps to save the wells.
C. About 1,000 drinking-water wells in Sir Lanka were full of salt water.
D. About 20 million gallons of drinking water UNICEF had bought had been delivered to the affected areas.
63. What does the underlined word “ contaminated” in the fifth paragraph probably mean?
A. Destroyed badly B. Filled with sand
C. Become small D. Made dirty
C
Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.Russia
The first computer worm that can spread between cell phones has been developed. Russian experts say that the virus, called Cabir, has only been tested by researchers working in a laboratory.
It is believed that Cabir was created by an international group, which aims to show that no technology is reliable and safe from its attacks.
The experts are worried that other virus writers could use Cabir as a basis for a more dangerous worm.
Iraq
More than 100 people, including three US soldiers, were killed in bloody attacks in five Iraqi cities last Thursday. At least 300 people were wounded.
The violence was part of efforts made by Iraqi rebels and foreign militants to ruin the formal handover to Iraqi rule in six day's time. A group headed by al-Qaida-linked(和其地组织有关的)terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks.
Britain
A high school in southern England has become the first in the country to ban skirts. From December all girls at Kesgrave High School will have to wear trousers.
School chairwoman Margaret Young said the new uniform policy was being introduced because hemlines had risen to a level that had become impractical as well as immodest.
China
The giant panda habitat in Sichuan Province has increased 70 percent over the last two decades to more than 17,000 square kilometers, according to the latest provincial forestry department study. Sichuan has 1,204 wild giant pandas, or 80 percent of China’s total. The number of wild giant pandas in the province is up 30 percent from the 1980s.
64. Cabir is the first computer worm that can spread between _______.
A. cell phones B. laboratories
C. phones D. computers
65. According to the passage, over 100 people were killed in bloody attacks by _______.
A. US soldiers B. al-Qaida
C. Iraqi policemen D. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
66. According to the passage, there are about _______ wild giant pandas in China.
A. 963 B. 1,204
C. 1,284 D. 1,505
D
Ida Tarbell was one of the first investigative reporters. She and other journalists wrote about the political, economic, and social wrongs in the early 1900’s, President Theodore Roosevelt gave these writers the name “ muckraker”. Ida Tarbell accepted the title as a mark of honor, for she thoroughly researched her subjects and carefully proved her findings.
After graduating from. Allegheny College, Ida Tarbell became head of a private school, where she also taught eight subjects. When her contract expired, she began writing magazine and newspaper articles and books. She wrote biographies of Manon Roland ( a leader of the French Revolution), Napoleon Bonaparte, and Abraham Lincoln. Her most famous work, however, was The history of the Standard Oil Company, an expose of the unlawful business practices of the oil industry.
When she began investigating the Standard Oil Company, she expected that her findings would fill about three articles. The first installment appeared in McChure’s Magazine in November 1902. By the time she had finished her investigation, she had written eighteen installments, the last of which appeared in October 1904.The articles were later combined into a two-volume book of 554 pages. Her research was thorough and her information accurate. She disclosed the company’s power and the ill practices it followed to achieve that power. Because of her findings, the movement to end the powerful monopolies was greatly strengthened. In 1911, the Supreme Court of the United States won its case to break the Standard Oil Company monopoly.
67. Judging from the context, the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1 is “______”.
A. a reporter who writes about politics, economy, and social life
B. a reporter who searches and tell unpleasant stories
C. a reporter who writes about biographies of famous people
D. a reporter who is connected with some research subjects
68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Ida Tarbell’s education and works.
B. Ida Tarbell’s family life.
C. Ida Tarbell’s investigation of a big oil company.
D. Ida Tarbell’s teaching experience.
69. When Ida Tarbell finished her investigation into the Standard Oil Company, she had written 18 installments, which were ______.
A. more than she had expected
B. exactly what she had expected
C. put together into three articles
D. later combined into several books
70. It can be inferred from the passage that it was _____ that led to the final breakdown of the Standard Oil Company monopoly.
A. the Supreme Court of the United States
B. the movement to end the powerful monopolies
C. Ida Tarbell’s thorough investigation
D. an economic crisis
E
Dr. Thomas Starzl, like all the pioneers of organ transplantation, had to learn to live with failure. When he performed the world’s first liver transplant 25 years ago, the patient, a three-year-old boy, died on the operating table. The next four patients didn’t live long enough to get out of the hospital. But more determined than discouraged, Starzl and his colleagues went back to their lab at the University of Colorado Medical School. They created techniques to reduce the heavy bleeding during surgery, and they worked on better ways to prevent the patient’s immune system from refusing the organ---an ever-present risk.
But the victories of the transplant surgeons have created yet another problem: a serious shortage of donor organs. “ As the results get better, more people go on the waiting lists and there’s a wider gap between supply and need,” says one doctor. The American Council on Transplantation estimated that on any given day 15,000 Americans are waiting for organs. There is no shortage of actual organs; each year about 25,000 healthy people die unexpectedly in the United States, usually in accidents. The problem is that fewer than 20 percent become donors.
This situation continues despite laws designed to encourage organ recycling. Under the federal Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, a person can authorize the use of his organs after death by signing a statement. Legally, the family can veto these after-death gifts, but surveys indicate that 70 to 80 percent of the public world not interfere with a family member’s decision. The bigger roadblock, according to some experts, is that physicians don’t ask for donations, either because they fear making sad survivors angry or because they still regard some transplant operations as experimental
When there aren’t enough organs to go around, distributing the available ones becomes a matter of deciding who will live and who will die. Once donors and receivers have been matched for body size and blood type, the sickest patients customarily go to the top of the local waiting list. Beyond the seriousness of the patient’s condition, doctors base their choice on the length of time the patient has been waiting, how long it will take to get an organ and whether the transplant team can get ready in time.
71. Which of the following is true?
A. All the patients whom Dr. Starzl operated on died on the operating table.
B. To Dr. Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.
C. Many doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr. Starzl.
D. Dr. Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.
72. One factor causing death on organ transplantation is _____.
A. heavy bleeding during surgery
B. breakdown of patients’ immune system
C. patients’ refusal to taking organs of others
D. doctor’s lack of confidence
73. In the U.S. there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.
A. there is a shortage of experienced doctors
B. only a few people become organ donors
C. doctors have set a limit to the number of organ receivers
D. transplant surgery is still in the experimental stage
74. There would be many more organ donors if ______.
A. laws were designed to encourage organ recycling
B. people don’t legally prevent a family member from donating his organ
C. doctors were more willing to ask for donations
D. transplant surgery was more successful
75. The best title for this passage might be______.
A. Dr. Starzl and Transplant Surgeons
B. New Development in Transplant Surgery in the U.S.
C. The Future of Transplant Surgery
D. Success in Transplant Surgery and Shortage of Organs
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
After foreign student has decided to come to the United States to 76______
study, he must think about where he is going to study. I believe that 77______
he should live with an American family because they give him 78______
the support what he needs. They can help him improve his English. 79______
The foreigner can depend on the American family for help after 80______
he gets used to the complete new way of life. Another advantage 81______
is that the student can improve at his English quickly. He will meet 82______
friends who came to visit the family. He will be forced to use 83______
English whether she wants to or not. The only disadvantage is that 84______
he may be treated like a baby. The family just want to stop him 85______
from dangerous situations.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
在我们的传统观念中，帮助人而又谋求回报，是非常不高尚的行为。但现在随着时代的变迁，许多人将市场经济里等价交换的理念运用到了人际关系中。这种现象在校园中客观存在。假设你是刘红，最近你们班开展了关于同学之间“有偿帮助”的讨论，最后形成了以下主要看法：
1． “有偿帮助”将使同学之间的友谊、互相帮助的传统荡然无存。
2． 有些同学拿钱雇佣同学帮助擦黑板、打扫教室等不利于学生养成劳动习惯。
3． “有偿帮助”的盛行将使学生成年后变得冷漠。
请你将以上看法用英语组成文字向《光明日报》的Viewpoints 栏目投稿，开头和结尾写出，不记入总词数
注意：1. 词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3． 道德危机：morality crisis 金钱关系monetary relationships
Dear Editor,
Recently our class has held a discussion about rewardful help between classmates
【答案与解析】
单项填空
21.B。考查交际用语。上面的问话是说话人主动提出的帮助，要求听话人给予回答。
22.A。考查句子结构。注意中间是表示前后承接的破折号，因此其后应该是一个句子。
23.D。考查短语动词的辨析，come to “涉及，谈及”。
24.C。考查名词辨析。此处指人的面部表情，而非长相。
25.B。考查状语从句。注意前面的as they have planned表示计划好，所以从句中的内容不再是一种假设。
26.B。考查冠词的用法。句意为“我们如今生活在一个鼠标点击统治我们的世界，所以网上搜索已成为一种以文必做之事”, a must表示“必做的事情”。
27.D。考查代词的用法。选代词those代指前面的expenditures.
28.A。考查情态动词的用法, must表示坚持，must应重读，表示强调。句意“你就非得出这么大的声音吗？”
29.B。考查时态和语态的用法。分析句意，expect这一动作现在己在执行，将来的动作是arrive。
30.D。考查表语从句。结尾的agree是一不及物动词，可知这儿空格要用关系副词。
31.C。考查动词辨析。此处pour(常与into, out连用)表示“人蜂拥而来(进)，涌出(入)”。
32.D。考查介词的用法。分析句子结构，可知该题考查 keep records of在定语从句中的用法，题目中把records提前且用作定语从句的先行词。
33.A。考查定语从句的用法, which指上面提到的measures，引导了一个非限定性的定语从句。
34.C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意，the injured miners 与rush应是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，表示“被匆忙送到医院的”。
35.B。考查动词时态。答语意为“虽然我现在挣的钱没有在国外多，但是我很高兴我能为伟大的祖国奉献自己”。用一般现在时表示现在的情况。
完形填空
36.C。考查名词的用法。通过上下文理解，在读完整个文章后，最后一段才告诉我们答案。
37.D。考查动词的用法。因为依照儿子的想法，以父亲的经济实力，完全可以付得起他要买的东西。
38.A。考查名词的用法。因为signs表示“迹象”，即随着毕业日子的临近，儿子期望能看到有关父亲准备礼物的迹象。
39.B。考查副词的用法。
40.C。考查动词的用法。
41.B。考查动词的用法。
42.D。考查形容词的用法。因为上文已经告诉我们父亲给的是一个包装好的盒子，与儿子希望得到的礼物有出入，所以失望，但还是有些好奇。
43.A。考查动词的用法。因为这儿表示儿子生气，甚至是愤怒之情，所以会提高声调。
44.D。考查动词的用法。此处一定要深刻理解儿子看到礼物后的心情，特别是心理的落差。
45.B。考查形容词的用法。由下文 a beautiful home and wonderful family 可知，生意做得很成功。
46.B。考查动词的用法。
47.D。考查连词的用法。
48.C。考查动词的用法。
49.B。考查名词的用法，possessions “财产”。
50.A。考查动词的用法。Fill one’s heart “充满心间，溢满心头”。
51.C。考查短语动词的用法。
52.D。考查动词时态。
53.C。考查动词的用法。因为本句并非为父亲所写，父亲只是用了其中一句话来表达他的意思，即是用笔把它划出来(加下划线)。
54.A。考查动词的用法，表示“钥匙从书中掉下来”。
55.B。考查名词的用法。
阅读理解
56.B。主旨大意题。文章是围绕老鼠能辨别人类的语言这一主题来行文的。
57.C。推断题。由第八段的rats rewarded for responding to Japanese did not respond to Dutch and rats trained to recognize Dutch did not respond to the spoken Japanese.可推断出答案。
58.D。细节题。由第五段的---because they are very different from one another in use of words, rhythm and structure.可推断出答案。
59.A。细节题。由倒数第二段并综合上一段得出正确答案。
60.B。语义理解题。文章描写了海啸受灾地区需要大量的洁净水，此句就表达了此意。
61.A。细节理解题。由第二段的the officials said they were most worried about diarrheal diseases 可知。
62.C。 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知答案。
63.D。词义推测题。由下句的would have to be pumped out 及此段第一句中的pollution一词可得出正确答案。
64.A。细节理解题。由第一则新闻中的第一句话the first computer worm that can spread between cell phones has been developed并结合第二句可知。
65.D。细节理解题。由第二则新闻中的Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks可知。
66.D。细节理解题。由第四则新闻中的Sichuan has 1,204 wild giant pandas, or 80% percent of China’s total. 故由1204/80%=1505得知。
67.B。词义推测题。文章第一段中说，记者们在20世纪初报道了很多政治、经济、社会的缺点和错误，罗斯福总统把这些记者称作为muckraker，故这个词应该是指讲真话，揭露坏事的人。
68.B。细节理解题。文章提到了Ida的教育工作，调查石油公司的情况及教书生涯，而没有提到她的家庭生活。
69.A。推理判断题。文章第三段说她原先预计写3篇文章就可以了。但却写了18篇，应是出乎预料。这些文章后来合成一本分上下册的书。
70.C。推理判断题。注意led to词组，本题是问导致结果的原因。
71.D。是非判断题。第一段中提到器官移植先驱Dr. Thomas Starzl 虽然几次失败，但不灰心，继续研究，他的病人没有全部死在手术台上，至少有人在医院住了一段时间，同时从下面可知，他经历过多次失败后终于成功了。
72.A。推断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，为了降低器官移植病人的死亡率，医生想办法减少病人出血，而且尽量防止病人的免疫系统对新移植入病人的器官产生排斥。
73.B。细节理解题。从第二段最后两句看，捐献的器官严重缺少，并非可用的不够，而是捐献者太少。
74.C。推断题。第三段最后一句提到，更大的障碍是外科医生因为种种原因并不要求捐献器官，可推断出如果医生愿意要求捐献器官，捐献者数量会增加。
75.D。主旨题。从全文看文章主要讲的是器官移植和器官缺少的问题的解决。
短文改错
76． foreign 前加a。
77. study 改为live。
78. 正确。
79. what 改为 that 或去掉what。
80. after 改为before。
81. complete改为completely。
82. 去掉at。
83. came 改为come。
84. she改为 he。
85. stop 改为protect。
书面表达
Dear Editor,
Recently our class has held a discussion about rewardful help between classmates and the majority have come to the conclusion that rewardful help is harmful in three points.
Firstly, rewardful help will make friendship between classmates disappear and bring an end to the tradition of classmates helping each other. What remains is nothing but monetary relationships between classmates. Secondly, it is difficult to develop working habits for those students who get into the habit of employing others to clean the blackboard, sweep the classroom or even do the homework for them. Lastly, rewardful help will turn some students into cool persons when they grow up, which will lead to morality crisis in society.
In a word, rewardful help is harmful to both students and society in our opinions. Yours truly, Liu Hong