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当前,我国经济运行中的主要问题是:“结构调整进展较慢,经济效益不高,财政困难大.”要扭转这种局面,加速调整产业结构无疑是提高经济效益和摆脱财政困境的关键.然而,加速调整产业结构存在着种种困难与矛盾.为此,本文试图作一初浅的剖折,并提出若干对策,以求教于同仁.一、难点剖析调整产业结构的基本途径有两种,即增量调整和存量重构.首先,从增量调整看,主要存在的难点是:1.增量调整与国家预算内投资主导地位弱化的矛盾.增量调整在客观上要求投资相对集中,且受国家宏观调控的支配,但目前我国投资相当分散,财政处于困境,财政投资主导地位已丧失.如果说,建国以来我国两次(60年代初和1979～1981年)大的结
At present, the major problems in the economic operation of our country are as follows: “The slow pace of structural adjustment, the low economic returns and the great financial difficulties”. To reverse this situation and speed up the adjustment of the industrial structure, it is undoubtedly to enhance economic efficiency and get out of financial difficulties However, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, there are all kinds of difficulties and contradictions.Therefore, this article attempts to make a prima facie analysis, and put forward a number of countermeasures in order to teach colleagues in. First, the difficult analysis of the basic ways to adjust the industrial structure of two Namely, incremental adjustment and stock reconstruction.First of all, from the incremental adjustment point of view, the main difficulties are: 1.Adjustment adjustment and the dominance of investment in the state budget to weaken the contradiction.Adjustment adjustment objectively requires relative investment Concentrated and dominated by the state’s macro-control, but at present our investment is quite fragmented, the state of finance is in a dilemma, and the dominant position of financial investment has been lost. If we say that since the founding of the PRC, two large-scale knotty knots (early 1960s and 1979-1981)