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《世界人权宣言》第8条规定了著名的诉诸司法权利(the right of access to justice)原则,它表明任何一个法治国家都不能拒绝公民寻求司法救济。诉诸司法是人们寻求国家法律保护的一种有效手段,其本身就是一项基本人权。这项权利能否满足人们实现维权的目的?实践证明,司法不公乃至司法腐败的现象在一些部门和地方是客观存在的事实,它是造成司法乱相、治安无序的主要原因。那些处在弱势地位的人们的合法权益无法得到司法方面的有效保护,很有可能会寻求其他方法来解决问题,良好的社会治安秩序将不复存在。因此,构建我国社会治安防控体系的首要环节,就是要确保司法公正,而这正是人心所向、大势所趋。
Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights lays down the well-known principle of the right of access to justice, which shows that no one country under the rule of law can refuse citizens to seek judicial remedies. Access to justice is an effective means by which people seek the protection of their country’s laws and is itself a fundamental human right. Whether this right can meet the purpose of people’s rights protection? Practice has proved that the phenomenon of judicial injustice and even judicial corruption is an objective reality in some departments and places. It is the main reason that causes disorder of law and disorder of law and order. The legitimate rights and interests of those who are disadvantaged can not be effectively protected by the judiciary. They are likely to seek other ways to solve the problem. A good social order will disappear. Therefore, the first step in building a social order prevention and control system in our country is to ensure judicial fairness, which is exactly what people want and the trend of the times prevails.