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人到老年,随着生理活动和生活环境的改变,会不可避免地产生各种精神上的障碍。常见有二类:一类由衰老本身引起的精神异常,另一类是在老年期发生的疾病。因二者都出现在60岁以上的老人,统称为老年期的精神障碍。老年期精神障碍可有多种症状。 1、记忆力损害,智能和人格的障碍。有些病人出现过多次小卒中,记忆力障碍,并出现忧郁、易激惹,晚期发展为血管性痴呆;有些出现性格改变,道德观念丧失,思维判断能力低下,失去活动能力等;还有些以运动减少、震颤、肌肉强直为主要症状,这可能与家族性有关。 2、抑郁症的发生。老年人往往因某些社会、心理因素,如退休后身体
People to the elderly, with the physical activity and living environment changes, will inevitably have a variety of mental obstacles. There are two common categories: one is mental disorders caused by aging itself, and the other is diseases that occur in old age. Because both are elderly people over the age of 60, collectively referred to as mental disorders in old age. Senile mental disorders can have a variety of symptoms. 1, memory impairment, intelligence and personality disorders. Some patients appeared minor stroke, memory disorders, and depression, irritability, late development of vascular dementia; some personality changes, loss of moral values, low ability to think of judgments, loss of mobility, etc .; still others to exercise Reduction, tremor, muscle rigidity as the main symptoms, which may be related to familial. 2, the occurrence of depression. Elderly people often due to certain social and psychological factors, such as the body after retirement