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各种环境因素、职业因素以及医源性因素对卵巢可能具有有害的影响。工业化城市地区卵巢癌肿的发病率最高。从事橡胶、电器及纺织工作的妇女患此病的危险性大于其它工厂中的女雇员。某些治疗癌肿的化学治疗剂可影响青春期前及青春期女性的性腺发育,以及青春期后的卵巢功能。其它一些关于吸烟与绝经的报告中提到,自发性绝经的年龄与吸烟剂量相关。作者用小鼠及大鼠进行了多环芳烃苯并(a)芘(城市污染物及纸烟烟雾中所共有的成分)对卵巢的代谢及卵子的毒性的研究。某些
A variety of environmental factors, occupational factors and iatrogenic factors may have a harmful effect on the ovary. The prevalence of ovarian cancer is highest in industrialized urban areas. Women in rubber, electrical and textile work are more at risk than female employees in other factories. Some chemotherapeutic agents that treat cancer can affect gonadal development in pre-adolescent and adolescent women, as well as ovarian function after puberty. Other reports on smoking and menopause mentions that the age of spontaneous menopause is related to smoking dose. The authors used mouse and rat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons benzo (a) pyrene (urban pollutants and cigarette smoke common components) on ovarian metabolism and egg toxicity. some