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目的研究社区居民对于公共卫生的预防保健需求与影响因素。方法采用问卷调查的方式对社区居民的一般资料及其对社区预防保险的需求进行调查,问卷调查由经过统一培训的调查员开展。结果个体化慢性病管理(78.00%)、体检(76.00%)、妇女更年期保健(66.00%)、老年精神卫生(64.00%)、康复治疗(64.00%)属于居民需求较高的预防保健需求;慢性病患病情况与健康知识掌握情况为影响居民需求的主要因素。结论慢性病患病情况与健康知识掌握情况会对社区居民的公共卫生预防保健需求造成较大影响,相关机构以及部门应该将社区居民的实际需求情况作为依据,采取针对性的预防保健干预方法,以此来将社区居民的卫生保健水平提高。
Objective To study community health care needs and influencing factors of public health. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the general information of community residents and their demand for community preventive insurance. The questionnaire was conducted by unified training of investigators. Results Individualized chronic disease management (78.00%), physical examination (76.00%), women’s menopause care (66.00%), mental health of the elderly (64.00%) and rehabilitation treatment (64.00% Conditions and health knowledge to master the situation is the main factor affecting the needs of residents. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases and knowledge of health knowledge will have a significant impact on public health prevention and care needs of community residents. Relevant agencies and departments should take the actual needs of community residents as a basis and take targeted preventive health intervention measures to This will improve the level of community health care.