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[目的]调查延边地区朝鲜族与汉族哮喘患者对延续性护理的需求状况.[方法]选择在延边地区4家医院接受住院治疗的哮喘患者200例进行问卷调查.[结果]158例(79.0%)哮喘控制测试(ACT)评分低于20分.对延续性护理各项目的需求率均超过60.0%,朝鲜族与汉族患者对延续性护理需求间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其中朝鲜族需求内容排名前3位依次为哮喘急性发作的临床表现、哮喘发作前的症状及处理、诱发哮喘发作的食物,汉族为哮喘急性发作的临床表现、过敏原存在的环境、诱发哮喘发作的食物,朝鲜族与汉族对病情监测方法、ACT使用方法、哮喘日记的记录方法的需求程度间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).认为实施延续护理最好的时间依次为出院后2周内90例(45.0%),1周内63例(31.5%);希望采取的延续性护理方式中电话随访173例(86.5%),门诊复诊96例(48.0%);希望实施延续性护理的主体最好为医生与护士共同参与.[结论]延续性护理需要多学科协同参与,宜选择合适的时机对患者进行以电话随访为主要手段的延续性护理服务.
[Objective] To investigate the demand of continuity nursing for Korean patients and Han nationality in Yanbian area. [Methods] A total of 200 asthmatic patients who were hospitalized in 4 hospitals in Yanbian area were surveyed. [Results] 158 (79.0% ) Had an asthma control test (ACT) score of less than 20. The demand rates for all items of continuing care exceeded 60.0%, and there was no significant difference in the need for continuity nursing between Korean and Han patients (P> 0.05) Among the top three Korean ethnic groups, the clinical manifestations of acute exacerbation of asthma, the symptoms and management of pre-asthma attacks, the foods that induce asthma attacks, the clinical manifestations of acute exacerbation of asthma, the presence of allergens, and the development of asthma attacks Food, Korean and Han nationality monitoring methods, ACT use method, asthma diary record requirements between the degree of difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) .To implement the best continuation of nursing care time followed by two weeks after discharge (45.5%) in 63 cases (31.5%) in one week; 173 (86.5%) were followed-up by phone and 96 (48.0%) were outpatient visits in the continuation of nursing care; main body It is better for doctors and nurses to participate together. [Conclusions] Continuing nursing needs multidisciplinary collaborative participation, should choose the right time for patients with telephone follow-up as the main means of continuity of care services.