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目的:调查了解2009-2011年度某部新兵集训期间用药情况,为合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对2009-2011年度某部新兵集训期间用药类别、用药频度(DDDs)、构成比等进行统计分析。结果:抗感染类药物,解热镇痛和感冒症状缓解药物,呼吸系统类药物,消化系统类药物,维生素、微量元素和营养支持类药物,抗变态反应药物和激素及激素调节药物位居2009-2011年度新兵集训期间用药的前7位,占新兵集训总用药量的80.9%以上。位居前3位的抗感染类药物、解热镇痛和感冒症状缓解类药物及呼吸系统类药物平均分别占28.0%、21.1%和13.6%。抗感染类药物中,阿莫西林胶囊等7个品种占该类用药的82.5%以上;解热镇痛和感冒症状缓解药物中,氨咖黄敏胶囊等6个品种占90.2%以上;呼吸系统类药物均为镇咳药,且中成药3年分别占56.0%、55.7%和78.5%。结论:新兵集训期间药物使用基本合理,主要以抗感染类药物,解热镇痛及感冒症状缓解药物,呼吸系统类药物为主,对复方氨基比林和氨林巴比妥等应减少使用,吲哚美辛宜外用,镇咳以中成药为主。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the use of drugs during a training session for recruits in 2009-2011, to provide a reference for rational drug use. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to analyze the categories of medication, DDDs, composition ratio and so on during a training session for recruits in 2009-2011. Results: Anti-infectives, anti-pyretic and analgesic drugs for relief of cold symptoms, respiratory system drugs, digestive system drugs, vitamins, trace elements and nutritional support drugs, anti-allergic drugs and hormonal and hormonal regulating drugs ranked 2009 - 2011 recruits training during the first 7, accounting for more than 80.9% of total recruit training camp recruits. The top 3 anti-infectives, antipyretic and analgesic and cold symptoms relieving drugs and respiratory system drugs accounted for 28.0%, 21.1% and 13.6% on average. Anti-infection drugs, amoxicillin capsules and other seven varieties accounted for 82.5% of such drugs; antipyretic analgesics and cold symptoms relief drugs, ammonia Caramel Capsules 6 varieties accounted for more than 90.2%; respiratory system The drugs were antitussives, and proprietary Chinese medicines accounted for 56.0%, 55.7% and 78.5% respectively for three years. Conclusions: The use of drugs by recruits is basically reasonable during the training period, mainly taking anti-infective drugs, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, alleviating drugs for relieving cold symptoms and respiratory drugs, reducing the use of compound aminopyrine and amrinobarbital, Indomethacin should be topical, antitussive mainly proprietary Chinese medicines.