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市场调节是民办高等教育发展调节体系中的重要组成部分。然而,市场机制并不是万能的。由于民办高等教育同时具有产品的公共性、产品的外部性、服务规模效应以及信息的不对称性等特点,市场在调节民办高等教育的经营过程中必然会存在市场失灵现象。因此,政府必须对民办高等教育市场进行适度干预,以纠正市场失灵,实现民办高校健康有序地发展。政府干预民办高校主要方式有资助和管制。其中,管制是政府对民办高校微观主体进行的直接干预,它应集中在民办高校办学质量评估、信息披露、受教育者权益保护等方面,尽量减少直接干预学校的办学事务;资助是政府运用公共支出政策对民办高校进行资助的宏观调控,当前我国政府应尽快健全民办高校财政资助制度,通过财政资助手段,减轻民办高校经费负担的同时,加强对民办高校的调控。有限且有效是政府干预民办高等教育的应然选择。
Market regulation is an important part of the regulation system for the development of private higher education. However, the market mechanism is not a panacea. Because private higher education has the characteristics of product publicity, product externalities, service size effect and information asymmetry, the market inevitably will have market failure in the process of regulating private higher education. Therefore, the government must moderately intervene in the private higher education market to correct the market failure and realize the healthy and orderly development of private colleges and universities. Government intervention in private colleges and universities have the main means of funding and control. Among them, the regulation is the government’s direct intervention in the micro-subjects of private colleges and universities. It should focus on the assessment of quality of running a private university, disclosure of information and protection of the rights and interests of educators, minimizing the direct intervention in school affairs. The government subsidizes the use of public funds At the same time, our government should improve the system of financial aid to private colleges and universities as soon as possible, and at the same time strengthen the regulation and control of private colleges and universities by means of financial means to reduce the financial burden on private colleges and universities. Limited and effective government intervention in private higher education should be an option.