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焚书指封建统治阶层为了现实政治目的而焚毁典籍图书的罪恶举动。常同禁书事件相随。秦“商鞅变法”时,商鞅就曾建议秦孝公“燔《诗》、《书》而明法令”(《韩非子·和氏篇》)。公元前213年,秦始皇接受李斯的意见,下达了禁书焚书的律令,于是“六艺从此缺焉”(《史记·儒林传》)。是为我国历史上第一次大规模的焚书。此后,历代均有大小不等的焚书事件发生,但以清代修《四库全书》时,中央和地方焚书量最多,波及面也最广。封建儒士文人中,
Burning books refers to the sinful actions of the feudal ruling class that burned the books of classics for practical and political purposes. Often with the banned book incident. Qin “Shang Yang Reform”, Shang Yang had suggested that Qinxiao Gong “burnt” poem “,” book “and” law “(” Han Fei Zi and articles “). In 213 BC, Emperor Qin Shihuang accepted Lises’ opinion and issued a law prohibiting books from burning, so that ”Liuyi was absent“ (”Historical Biography of Confucianism"). It is the first large-scale burning book in the history of our country. Since then, there have been incineration events of various sizes in all ages. However, when the Sikuquansu was revised in the Qing Dynasty, the central government and local governments have the largest amount of books burned and have the most extensive coverage. Feudal Confucian scholar,