论文部分内容阅读
在近、現代漢語中,經常用“好+個+X”這一句式來表達感歎語氣,或褒,或貶,或戲謔。“好+個+X”句最早見於唐代文獻,其後結構有所發展變化。“好+個+X”句從産生到現代,它的語用大致經歷了一個從褒到貶、褒貶並用的發展過程。由於量詞“個”的意義虚化,因此可以使X以動詞性的身份出現在“好個”之後,這一現象在現代漢語中出現得更加頻繁。X爲動詞語時具有引語性質。“好+個+X”句中“個”的詞性人們有不同理解,綜合考察,作爲量詞處理似更爲合適。
In modern and modern Chinese, the expression of “good + a + x” is often used to express exclamations, to praise, to derogate, or to banter. “Good + a + X ” sentence first appeared in the Tang Dynasty literature, then the structure of the development and change. From “good + a + x” sentence from generation to modern, its pragmatics has undergone a process of development from praise to derogatory, mixed use. Due to the deficiency of the meaning of the quantifier “one ”, we can make X appearing as a verb after “good ”, a phenomenon that appears more frequently in modern Chinese. X is a verb with quotation. “Good + a + X ” sentence “a ” parts of speech people have different understanding, comprehensive inspection, as the quantifier seems more appropriate.