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“吃食堂”结构中的“食堂”不属于典型的受事宾语,黄正德等(Huang et al.2009:60-76)以非标准题元结构来解释“吃食堂”结构允准的条件,但未对非标准题元的允准条件作出进一步阐释。本研究结合“吃食堂”类结构的语法演进过程指出,“吃食堂”类结构源于介词省略,但其后语义关联成为结构允准条件。在这一基础上,本研究结合句法语用界面研究的突出话语显像概念对“吃食堂”结构非标准题元允准的深层动因进行探讨并进而探讨汉语非标准题元允准的一般条件。
“Canteen ” in the structure of “eating hall” is not a typical subject matter, Huang et al. (Huang et al. 2009: 60-76) However, the conditions for granting non-standard questions are not further explained. In this study, the grammatical evolution of the “eating hall” class structure is pointed out. The class structure of “eating hall” originates from the omission of the preposition. However, the subsequent semantic association becomes the condition of structural eligibility. On this basis, this study combines the concept of prominent discourse in the study of syntax and pragmatics to explore the underlying motivation for the approval of non-standard questions in the “canteen” structure and further discusses the general conditions for the granting of non-standard Chinese headings .