论文部分内容阅读
IMPACT计划项目研究自然事件或大坝和防洪结构的破坏而引起的极端洪水的风险评价和减灾措施方面的问题。该计划由欧洲委员会(EC)资助,于2001年9月启动,执行期3年。项目框架包括5个工作包,其中3个集中研究具体的洪水过程(WP2～WP4),而第4和第5工作包考虑了与该洪水过程相关的不确定性(WP5)及监测堤坝性能和野外收集数据的技术(WP6)。本文介绍第2工作包(WP2)所进行的现场和实验室进行的实验:IMPACT项目里溃口形成部分的内容。
The IMPACT project studies issues of risk assessment and mitigation of extreme floods caused by natural events or the destruction of dams and flood control structures. The program, funded by the European Commission (EC), was launched in September 2001 for a period of three years. The project framework consists of five work packages, of which three focus on specific flood processes (WP2 to WP4) while work packages 4 and 5 take into account the uncertainty associated with the flood process (WP5) and monitor dam performance and Field Data Collection Technology (WP6). This article describes the field and lab experiments conducted in WP2: The culprit in the IMPACT project.