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甲午战争以后,中日《马关条约》规定:“日本臣民得在中国通商口岸城邑,任便从事各项工艺制造,又得将各项机器任便装运进口。”根据这项条款,帝国主义对中国的经济侵略从商品输出发展到资本输出,西方资产阶级为顺应新的需要,在通商城市大量开矿设厂。帝国主义对华资本输出阻碍了中国社会生产力的发展,进一步控制了中国的财政命脉,同时也刺激了中国民族资本主义工业的初步发展。伴随着中国民族资本的产生,资产阶级改良派提出了“藏富于民”,发展民间工商业,与西方“争利权”的
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki stipulated: “Japanese subjects must be allowed to import and export all kinds of machinery and handcrafts in the cities and towns of the Chinese ports of commerce.” According to this article, the Empire The economic aggression of China from the commodity output development to the capital output, the western bourgeoisie in order to adapt to the new needs, a large number of mineral deposits in the trading city set up factories. The export of imperialist capital to China hindered the development of social productive forces in China, further controlled the fiscal lifeline of China and at the same time stimulated the initial development of Chinese national capitalist industry. Along with the emergence of Chinese national capital, the bourgeois reformists proposed “Tibeting the rich and benefiting the people”, developing private industry and commerce, and “winning the right to compete with the West”