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都昌县七角乡细桥村麻农黄纪高,用科学的管理方法种植苧麻,去年栽种的七分“芦竹青”苧麻,今年喜收四季苧麻,共收麻295.4斤(一季76.5斤,二季88.6斤,三季74.6,四季56.7斤)收入达1900余元。黄纪高的苧麻高产栽培技术,主要是以冬季管理为重点,春后培育为中心,适时快收为关键。 一、冬季管理 ①冬季施肥。农谚说得好,“春肥管一季,冬肥保全年”。他在霜降后小雪前共施猪牛粪8担,菜枯60斤,钙镁磷30斤,肥料全部沟施。②冬季培土。农谚“麻土加1寸,尤如上道粪”,一般盖土0.8～1寸。③冬季中耕,在12月旬抢晴天进行中耕,深度是麻蔸四周2～3寸,株行间5～7寸;与此同时,开好深1.5尺左右的围沟。
Duchang County Qiao Township fine Qiaocun Ma Huang yellow high, with scientific management methods of planting ramie, planted last year, seven “Arundo doner green” ramie, this year received four seasons ramie, received a total of 295.4 kg (76.5 kg in one season, the second quarter 88.6 kg, three seasons 74.6, 56.7 kg four seasons) income of 1900 yuan. Huang Jigao ramie high-yielding cultivation techniques, mainly in winter management as the focus, cultivating as the center after the spring, timely and fast as the key. First, the winter management ① winter fertilization. Farming proverbs put it well, “a quarter of spring fertilizer, winter fertilizer preservation year.” He frost in the snow after a total of 8 pairs of pig manure pig, vegetable dry 60 pounds, 30 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate, fertilizer all ditch facilities. ② winter soil training. Farming Proverb “plus 1 inch of Ma soil, especially on the dung”, generally cover the soil 0.8 to 1 inch. ③ winter cultivator, sunny day in late December for cultivation, the depth is Mochi around 2 to 3 inches, between lines 5 to 7 inches; at the same time, open well about 1.5 feet around the ditch.