论文部分内容阅读
目的了解天津市居民对快步走这一体力活动的知晓、参加等情况,为相关部门制定健康教育、行为干预政策提供依据。方法于2007年采用电话调查和街头拦截调查两种方式对天津市市区共458人进行关于快步走的问卷调查,采用SPSS11.5对调查结果进行统计分析。结果居民对快步走能预防高血压、糖尿病知识的知晓率为40.3%,不同年龄组知晓率差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);居民快步走参加率为30.7%,不同性别、年龄组之间差别均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。每次参加快步走的平均时间为(33.9±19.4)min,每次快步走时间<30min者占32.3%,快步走时间=30min者占36.8%;快步走时间>30min者占30.8%。结论居民对于快步走有益健康的知晓率、快步走的参加率均不高,特别是男性居民以及18～44岁青年的快步走参加率较低,但是参加快步走的居民其锻炼时间基本能够满足预防慢性病的需求。
Objective To understand the residents of Tianjin to walk around this physical activity awareness, participation and so on, for the relevant departments to develop health education, behavioral intervention policy to provide the basis. Methods By telephone survey and street interception survey in 2007, 458 people in urban area of Tianjin were surveyed on the brisk walking, and SPSS11.5 was used to analyze the survey results. Results The rate of residents’ awareness of walking and preventing hypertension and diabetes was 40.3%. There was no significant difference in the awareness rate among different age groups (P> 0.05). The rate of walking and walking was 30.7% and the gender and age There was no significant difference between groups (P> 0.05). The average time for each walking step was (33.9 ± 19.4) min, the time of walking less than 30 minutes was 32.3%, the walking time was 30 minutes, 36.8%, the walking time was 30 minutes, 30.8% %. Conclusions Residents are not aware of walking speed and walking rate, and their participation rate is not high. Especially for male residents and young people aged 18-44, the rate of walking and walking is relatively low, but the residents who participate in fast walking exercise The basic time to meet the needs of prevention of chronic diseases.