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印象派是艺术史上一次非常重要的运动。一些艺术史学家们认为日本艺术,尤其是浮世绘艺术推动了印象派运动的发展,但他们忽视了中国艺术在这个时期的作用。事实上,日本艺术中吸收借鉴的中国元素肯定对印象派有所影响。本文从历史社会环境出发,探究法国印象派、日本绘画、中国古代绘画的历史联系,并把法国印象派、日本绘画、中国古代绘画的构图因素进行对比,论证中国艺术与印象派的渊源。
Impressionism is a very important art movement in history. Some art historians think that Japanese art, especially ukiyoe art, has promoted the development of Impressionist movement, but they have ignored the role of Chinese art in this period. In fact, the Chinese elements borrowed from Japanese art certainly have an impact on Impressionism. Based on the historical social environment, this article explores the historical relations between French impressionism, Japanese painting and ancient Chinese painting. It compares the compositional factors of French impressionism, Japanese painting and ancient Chinese painting to demonstrate the origin of Chinese art and Impressionism.