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美国的基础教育追求自由的氛围,在充分鼓励学生个性发展的同时,注重培养学生的生活技能和责任意识,同时不断开发新课程,以求与不断变化的社会相适应。美国各州都有自己的基础教育课程标准,各州课程标准是根据国家课程标准和各州法律及有关文件制定的。在对美国宾夕法尼亚州图本哈根学区等地的教育考察中,我们进一步了解了美国基础教育的教育体制及现状、课程设置与教学方法、学生的发展与管理、教育信息化与现代化教学手段
The basic education in the United States pursues the atmosphere of freedom. While fully encouraging the development of students ’individuality, the basic education in the United States places emphasis on cultivating students’ life skills and sense of responsibility while continuously developing new curricula to meet the changing society. Each state in the United States has its own standard of basic education curriculum, and state curriculum standards are based on national curricular standards and state laws and related documents. In an educational survey of the Tupean district of Pennsylvania in the United States, we further understand the educational system and status quo of the U.S. basic education, the curriculum and teaching methods, the development and management of students, the educational informationization and the modern teaching methods