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诺贝尔文学奖作为文学奖的最高奖项有昭扬边缘者的作用。许多之前默默无闻、处于边缘状态下的作家因为获得诺贝尔文学奖而成为文学界关注的中心,是诺贝尔文学奖让他们从边缘走向“中心”。本文通过揭示21世纪获得诺贝尔文学奖的13位作家中绝大部分具有流散身份这一现象表明在当今全球化的语境下,流散写作己经越来越引起学界的关注,这将对文学研究原有的范式提出挑战也为原有的以地域为界的文学史的重新书写带来契机。
The Nobel Prize for literature as the highest award of literary awards has the role of the marginalized. Many of the previously unknown and marginalized writers became the center of attention of the literary world because they won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the Nobel Prize for Literature allowed them to move from the periphery to the center. This article reveals that the overwhelming majority of 13 writers who won the Nobel Prize in literature in the 21st century have shown that in today’s globalized context, diaspora writing has drawn more and more attention from the academic circles, Studying the original paradigms and presenting challenges also brings opportunities for the original re-writing of the literary history with geographical boundaries.