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人民币升值通过什么机制对我国制造业的出口学习效应产生了哪些影响是本文关注的焦点。本文在分析汇率变动影响出口学习效应内在机制的基础上,利用面板数据模型对2001~2011年我国22个制造业细分行业进行实证检验,结果发现人民币汇率上升、出口交货值增加、行业出口依存度提高对出口学习效应有显著促进作用。人民币本币汇率上升通过促进企业增加研发投入和人力资本投入,有助于出口学习效应的提升。进一步的研究表明,在汇率倒逼机制的作用下,资本技术密集型行业的出口学习效应尤为显著。
Through which mechanism, RMB revaluation affects the export learning effect of China’s manufacturing industry, which is the focus of this article. Based on the analysis of the intrinsic mechanism of the effect of exchange rate changes on export learning, panel data model is used to test the 22 sub-sectors of manufacturing industry in China from 2001 to 2011. The results show that the exchange rate of RMB increases, the export delivery value increases and the export of industries Increasing the degree of dependency can significantly promote the export learning effect. Rising exchange rate of Renminbi helps promote the export learning effect by promoting enterprises to increase R & D investment and human capital investment. Further research shows that under the effect of the exchange rate forcing mechanism, the export-learning effect of capital-technology-intensive industries is particularly significant.