论文部分内容阅读
目的通过了解南京市秦淮区中小学生因病缺课规律,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法按照江苏疾控学生健康监测平台要求,选取辖区69所中小学开展因病缺课监测网络直报。结果 2013—2014学年男生因病缺课率显著高于女生(χ2=57.471,P<0.01),部分病因的缺课率亦存在性别差异;不同学校类型的因病缺课率差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 679.653,P<0.01);学生因病缺课高峰分别出现在12、3和5月。结论加强学生因病缺课监测,针对病因采取综合预防控制措施,是保障学生健康安全的关键环节。
Objective To understand the law of absence due to illness of primary and secondary school students in Nanjing Qinhuai District to provide the basis for the intervention. Methods According to the requirements of Jiangsu CDC students’ health monitoring platform, 69 primary and secondary schools in selected districts were selected to carry out direct reporting of disease absences monitoring network. Results The absenteeism rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls in the academic year of 2013-2014 (χ2 = 57.471, P0.01). There was also gender difference in absenteeism rate among some etiologies. There was significant difference in abortion rate among different school types (χ2 = 1 679.653, P <0.01). The peak of school-absence due to illness appeared at 12, 3 and 5 months respectively. Conclusion It is a key link to ensure students ’health and safety to strengthen students’ absenteeism monitoring and to take comprehensive prevention and control measures according to their causes.