论文部分内容阅读
本文分析了天津市区男女性前5位恶性肿瘤的流行特征,所用原始数据为天津市肿瘤登记报告。在1981—1982年期间,天津市区男性全癌世界人口标化发病率为176.44/10万;女性为142.62/10万。在1981—1983年期间,天津市区男性全癌世界人口标化死亡率为154.26/10万;女性为113.91/10万。男性发病前5位恶性肿瘤为肺、胃、肝、食管和直肠;女性为肺、乳腺、宫颈、胃和肝。与世界其它国家和地区相比,天津市区恶性肿瘤发病率偏低。但女性肺癌发病率很高,发病粗率27.77/10万,世界人口标化发病率28.29/10万,性比值1.44。天津市区女性肺癌发病率高的原因有待深入研究。
This article analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of the top 5 male and female malignancies in the urban area of Tianjin. The original data used was the Tianjin Cancer Registry Report. During the period from 1981 to 1982, the standardized incidence rate of the male population in the cancer-free world of Tianjin was 176.44/100 000; the female population was 142.62/100 000. During the period from 1981 to 1983, the standardized mortality rate of males in the cancer-free world of Tianjin was 154.26/100,000 and that of females was 113.91/lakh. The top 5 malignant tumors in males were lung, stomach, liver, esophagus, and rectum; women were lung, breast, cervix, stomach, and liver. Compared with other countries and regions in the world, the incidence of malignant tumors in Tianjin is relatively low. However, the incidence of female lung cancer is very high, the incidence of rough rate 27.77/10 million, the world population standardization rate of 28.29/1 million, sex ratio of 1.44. The reason for the high incidence of lung cancer among women in Tianjin needs further research.