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目前,在从事劳动卫生工作的同行们中,对于企业所属的基层医疗卫生单位有无必要或可能开展工业卫生科研工作的问题,在认识上还很不一致。下面谨就此问题,谈一下自己的看法。 一、基层医疗单位开展科研工作的必要性 随着工业生产的发展,职业性有害因素的种类越来越多,接触尘毒的作业人员不断增加,但是至今厂矿企业中职业病的防治问题仍远未得到解决,而一些新的领域又急待开拓,同时由于科学技术发展迅速,知识“老化”问题显得更为突出。目前面临的任务是许多职业性有害因素需作深入研究,进而提出防治措施;对于一些职业病的检查、诊
At present, among colleagues who work in labor and health care, there is still a great deal of inconsistency in understanding whether there is any need for or possible to carry out scientific and technological research in industrial hygiene at primary health care institutions affiliated to the enterprises. I would like to talk about this issue below. First, the need for grass-roots medical units to carry out scientific research With the development of industrial production, more and more types of occupational hazards, exposure to dust poisoning operations staff continue to increase, but so far the prevention and control of occupational diseases in factories and mines still far Have been resolved, and some new fields have yet to be opened up. At the same time, due to the rapid development of science and technology, the issue of “aging” of knowledge is even more conspicuous. The task now facing many occupational harmful factors need to be studied in depth, and then put forward prevention and control measures; for some occupational diseases examination, diagnosis