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临床常见一些高血压病,长期服用卡托普利和硝苯地平降压治疗,出现牙龈肿胀并发红,但无触痛和出血。原来是降压药惹的祸,与久服两种降压药有关的牙龈增生,临床称为药物性牙龈增生。药物性牙龈增生较为少见,是指在用药过程中逐渐出现的一种牙龈组织的纤维增生现象。增生的牙龈一般覆盖牙体,重者可达牙冠的1/2左右,通常以前牙部分增生最为明显,临床表现为牙龈体积增大,外观呈鲜红色,表面不平,质地柔软、富有弹性、无触痛、无出血和表面损伤。由于其发展缓慢,症状不明显,故容易被忽略,常常是在无意中照镜子时才偶然发现的。
Some common clinical hypertensive disease, long-term use of captopril and nifedipine antihypertensive treatment, there gingival swelling and redness, but no tenderness and bleeding. Antihypertensive drugs turned out to be the curse, and Jiufu two kinds of antihypertensive drugs related to gingival hyperplasia, clinically known as drug-induced gingival hyperplasia. Medicinal gingival hyperplasia is relatively rare, refers to the gradual emergence of a gingival fibrosis phenomenon in the course of medication. Hyperplasia of the gums generally cover the teeth, severe cases up to about 1/2 of the crown, usually the most obvious part of the proliferation of anterior teeth, the clinical manifestations of the gingival volume increases, the appearance of bright red, uneven surface, soft texture, flexible, No tenderness, no bleeding and surface damage. Because of its slow development, symptoms are not obvious, it is easily overlooked, often accidentally in the mirror when accidentally discovered.