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目的分析南京市雨花台区2001—2010年病毒性肝炎流行特征,为制定和完善防制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2001—2010年累计报告病毒性肝炎716例,无死亡病例,年平均发病率为29.27/10万,发病率自2002年开始小幅上升,2005年后开始逐年下降。结论雨花台区2001—2010年病毒性肝炎发病总体呈下降趋势,继续巩固病毒性肝炎的“压春峰”工作,采取以接种甲、乙型肝炎疫苗为主导的病毒性肝炎综合防治措施,是病毒性肝炎防制工作的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of viral hepatitis in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing City from 2001 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for formulating and perfecting prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis. Results A total of 716 cases of viral hepatitis were reported from 2001 to 2010 with no deaths. The average annual incidence was 29.27 / 100 000. The incidence increased slightly from 2002 and declined gradually after 2005. Conclusion The overall incidence of viral hepatitis in Yuhuatai District decreased from 2001 to 2010, and continued to consolidate the “peak pressure” work of viral hepatitis. Taking the comprehensive prevention and control measures of viral hepatitis led by inoculation of hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines, Viral hepatitis prevention is the key.