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王国维、蔡元培、鲁迅都是跨越时代的人物,他们在晚清就开始了具有特色的学术文艺活动,五四以后,其成就和影响愈来愈大。他们沟通了中西文化,完成了古今嬗变;由于他们各自的贡献,共同为中国现代美学的建立奠定了坚实的基础。我们说蔡元培、鲁迅是中国现代美学的奠基者,这不难理解,而王国维则是国学大师,封建遗老,他与新文化、新美学何干?但历史的情况是很复杂的,政治思想与文化思想常常呈现出反差状态。王国维就陷身于这种矛盾之中。他在政治上忠于满清封建王朝,不肯
Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, and Lu Xun were the characters who crossed the times. They started their academic and literary activities with special characteristics in the late Qing Dynasty. After the May Fourth Movement, their achievements and influences were getting bigger and bigger. They communicated Chinese and Western cultures and completed the transformation from ancient to modern times. Due to their respective contributions, they laid a solid foundation for the establishment of modern Chinese aesthetics. It is not difficult to understand that Cai Yuanpei and Lu Xun were the founders of China’s modern aesthetics. Wang Guowei is a masters of Chinese learning, feudal lords, he and the new culture and new aesthetics. However, the historical situation is very complicated. Political thinking And cultural ideas often show a state of contrast. Wang Guowei caught in this contradiction. He was politically loyal to the Manchu feudal dynasty, refused