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目的了解漯河市留守儿童与非留守儿童的预防接种现状及其监护人预防接种知识的知晓情况。方法用PPS抽样方法确定调查点和调查对象,调查资料用EpiData3.1录入,用Epi Info3.5.1、SPSS17.0软件分析。结果 214名留守儿童与207名非留守儿童疫苗接种率相比没有统计学意义,而其监护人预防接种知识知晓率方面有统计学意义。结论留守与不留守不是影响接种率的主要因素,但应加强预防接种知识宣传力度,提高监护人接种知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the status quo of vaccination among left-behind children and non-left-behind children in Luohe City and their awareness of vaccination knowledge of guardians. Methods PPS sampling method was used to determine the survey points and the survey subjects. The survey data were recorded with EpiData3.1 and analyzed with Epi Info3.5.1 and SPSS17.0 software. Results There was no significant difference in the vaccination rate among 214 left behind children and 207 non - left - behind children, and the guardians’ awareness of vaccination knowledge was statistically significant. Conclusion It is not the main factor that affects the vaccination rate to stay or not to stay, but we should strengthen the publicity of vaccination knowledge and raise the awareness of guardian inoculation.