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通过对元、明、清3个朝代的东北民族政策的比较,探讨作为汉族建立的明朝与少数民族建立的元朝、清朝在东北民族政策方面的差别,即使是同为少数民族建立的元、清二朝,在东北民族政策方面也有很大差别。结论是清朝的东北民族政策比较成功,既保持了本民族特色,又积极地与汉族及其他民族进行交往与融合,使它的统治得到广大汉族及其他民族的认同,得以统治历史上最大版图的中国270余年。因此,正确的民族政策是巩固统治的重要前提。
By comparing the policies of the Northeast Nationalities in the three dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, this paper explores the differences between the Ming and Qing dynasties in establishing the Ming and Han nationalities in the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty in ethnic policies in the Northeast. Even with the establishment of ethnic minorities, In the second year of the Qing dynasty, there were also great differences in the ethnic policies of the Northeast. The conclusion is that in the Qing Dynasty, the northeast ethnic policy was relatively successful. It not only maintained its national characteristics but also actively interacted and integrated with the Han nationality and other nationalities. It allowed its reign to be approved by the vast Han people and other ethnic groups and ruled the largest territory in history. China more than 270 years. Therefore, the correct national policy is an important prerequisite for consolidating the rule.