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砖文属于金石文字之一类,用于刻字的砖称作铭文砖。铭文砖以其文献和书法价值而一向为史学及书家所重。自先秦以迄于清代,皆有铭文砖传世和出土,而最繁盛活跃时期则在汉魏六朝之际,全国所发现者无虑数千,且各具其地域特色。广东偏处岭南一隅,开发较晚,其考古所出之铭文砖亦少于中州及江淮江南地区,然作为地方文物遗存,自不可忽视。经笔者有限所见,广东自东汉以迄南朝,发现各类铭文砖一百余方,从砖文内容而言,其绝大多数为纪年类,或纪年兼吉语类,也有少量墓志或买地券、镇墓券类。纪年砖用于记载制砖、造墓或墓主死亡下葬时间,是考古发掘中断代的重要依据。纪年砖常见于汉晋墓室砖上,内容多寡不一,少者仅有年号,多者详备朝代、纪年、月、日及干支,有些还加上记名、记事、吉语等,成为多重内容的纪年砖。
Brick is a kind of stone text, used for lettering brick called inscription brick. Inscription brick for its literature and calligraphy value has always been for history and scholar. Since the Qin dynasty till the Qing Dynasty, there were inscriptions brick handed down and unearthed, and the most prosperous period was found in the Han dynasty and the Six Dynasties. Guangdong Province, a corner of the south edge of Lingnan, developed later, the archeology inscriptions bricks also less than the Central Plains and JAC Jiangnan area, but as a relics of local heritage, can not be ignored. Limited by the author’s opinion, since the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Guangdong has found more than one hundred parties of various types of inscription bricks. For the content of the bricks, the vast majority of them are of the types of annals or annals and ji, as well as a small number of epitaphs or land purchases Coupons, town tomb coupons. Chronicle brick used to record the brick, the tomb or burial time of the death of the tomb of the archaeological excavations is an important basis for the generation of disruption. Chronicles brick common in the Han and Jin tomb brick, the content varies, fewer people only year, more detailed dynasties, years, months, days and dry branch, some also added names, notes, Ji language, as multiple content Year of the brick.